6 | | == SPSS: Symmetry protected seesaw == |
| 6 | [[latex($\mathcal L_\text{SPSS}^L = i \overline N_i \, \not\! \partial N_i - y_{\alpha1} \widetilde H^\dagger \bar \ell_\alpha N_1^c - \overline N_1 m_M^{} N_2^c + \text{H.c.}$)]] |
| 7 | |
| 8 | The additional lepton number violating (LNV) interactions must be small in order to generate light neutrino masses. |
| 9 | Additionally, they introduce a mass splitting [[latex($\Delta m$)]] between the pseudo-Dirac heavy neutrino mass eigenstates |
| 10 | |
| 11 | [[latex($m_{4/5}^{} = m_M^{} + \frac12 m_M^{} |\theta|^2 \mp \frac12 \Delta m$)]] |
| 12 | |
| 13 | The smallness of the lepton number violating interactions ensures unobservable collider effects, except for heavy neutrino-antineutrino oscillations as these are a macroscopic interference effect |
| 14 | |
| 15 | [[latex($P^{\text{LNC}/\text{LNV}}_\text{osc}(\tau) = \frac{1 \pm \cos\left(\Delta m \tau \right) \exp(-\lambda)}2$)]] |
| 16 | |
| 17 | where [[latex($\lambda$)]] captures the damping of the oscillations due to decoherence. |