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Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of WorkBook/PileUp


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Timestamp:
Mar 6, 2013, 11:26:19 AM (12 years ago)
Author:
Michele Selvaggi
Comment:

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  • WorkBook/PileUp

    v1 v1  
     1= Pile-up implementation in Delphes =
     2
     3Multiple particle interactions per bunch-crossing are now implemented in Delphes. The procedure is divided in two main parts:
     4
     5* mixing pile-up events with the main interaction
     6* pile-up subtraction with the fast jet area method
     7
     8== Mixing pile-up ==
     9
     10The mixing procedure is done via the PileUpMerger module. The user can specify 4 parameters: PileUpFile, MeanPileUp, ZVertexWidth, ZVertexResolution.
     11
     12*PileUpFile:
     13
     14the event sample containing pile-up events in binary format. This format allows for faster random event access compared to root trees. Basic information about the event is contained (particle 4-momenta, vertex position, and Particle ID)
     15
     16This sample has to be generated in advance with an event generator (typically Pythia6/8 or HERWIG) and then converted into binary format.
     17
     18* MeanPileUp:
     19
     20the average amount of pile-up events per bunch-crossing. For each hard scattering, N pile-up events will be randomly chosen from the PileUp file, where N is a random number following Poisson statistics with a mean MeanPileUp.
     21
     22*ZVertexWidth:
     23
     24Pile-up events randomly populate the z-axis. The position of each pile-up event is generated from a gaussian distribution with a standard deviation ZveterxWidth.
     25
     26*ZVertexResolution
     27
     28For |z|< ZVertexResolution the hard interaction vertex cannot be distinguished from pile-up vertices. For such pile-up events both charged and neutrals are then merged in the event (no charged particle subtraction).
     29For |z|> ZVertexResolution the hard interaction vertex can be distinguished from pile-up vertices. For such pile-up events only neutrals are merged in the event (total charged particle subtraction), which assumes perfect vertex resolution and efficiency.
     30
     31== Pile-up contamination ==
     32
     33The density (in GeV/A) of pile-up contamination (rho) per event is computed within the FastJetFinder module if the following parameters are defined:
     34
     35{{{
     36set ComputeRho true
     37set OutputArrayRho rho
     38}}}
     39
     40The method for the area calculation can also be specified (active area, passive area, Voronoi …) via the parameter AreaAlgorithm.
     41
     42== Pile-up subtraction ==
     43
     44Since charged particle have already been subtracted to some extent, pile-up contamination only affects the jet energy resolution and the lepton and photon isolations.
     45
     46* Jet pile-up subtraction is done via the JetPileUpSubtractor module that takes as input the jet collection and rho:
     47
     48{{{
     49set JetInputArray FastJetFinder/jets
     50set RhoInputArray rho
     51}}}
     52
     53* Isolation subtraction is done inside the Isolation module itself just by adding the line in the delphes card:
     54
     55{{{
     56set RhoInputArray rho
     57}}}
     58
     59
     60
     61= Running Delphes with Pile-Up =
     62
     63
     64