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  • README.md

    rfe6bd24 r21f3c04  
    1 delphes
    2 =======
     1Quick start with Delphes
     2========================
    33
    4 A framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment
     4Commands to get the code:
     5
     6```
     7wget http://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/downloads/Delphes-3.1.2.tar.gz
     8
     9tar -zxf Delphes-3.1.2.tar.gz
     10```
     11
     12Commands to compile the code:
     13
     14```
     15cd Delphes-3.1.2
     16
     17make
     18```
     19
     20Finally, we can run Delphes:
     21
     22```
     23./DelphesHepMC
     24```
     25
     26Command line parameters:
     27
     28```
     29./DelphesHepMC config_file output_file [input_file(s)]
     30  config_file - configuration file in Tcl format
     31  output_file - output file in ROOT format,
     32  input_file(s) - input file(s) in HepMC format,
     33  with no input_file, or when input_file is -, read standard input.
     34```
     35
     36Let's simulate some Z->ee events:
     37
     38```
     39wget http://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/downloads/z_ee.hep.gz
     40gunzip z_ee.hep.gz
     41./DelphesSTDHEP examples/delphes_card_CMS.tcl delphes_output.root z_ee.hep
     42```
     43
     44or
     45
     46```
     47curl -s http://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/downloads/z_ee.hep.gz | gunzip | ./DelphesSTDHEP examples/delphes_card_CMS.tcl delphes_output.root
     48```
     49
     50For more detailed documentation, please visit
     51
     52https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/delphes/wiki/WorkBook
     53
     54
     55Simple analysis using TTree::Draw
     56=================================
     57
     58Now we can start ROOT and look at the data stored in the output ROOT file.
     59
     60Start ROOT and load Delphes shared library:
     61
     62```
     63root -l
     64gSystem->Load("libDelphes");
     65```
     66
     67Open ROOT file and do some basic analysis using Draw or TBrowser:
     68
     69```
     70TFile::Open("delphes_output.root");
     71Delphes->Draw("Electron.PT");
     72TBrowser browser;
     73```
     74
     75Note 1: Delphes - tree name, it can be learned e.g. from TBrowser
     76
     77Note 2: Electron - branch name; PT - variable (leaf) of this branch
     78
     79Complete description of all branches can be found in
     80
     81doc/RootTreeDescription.html
     82
     83This information is also available at
     84
     85https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/delphes/wiki/WorkBook/RootTreeDescription
     86
     87
     88Macro-based analysis
     89====================
     90
     91Analysis macro consists of histogram booking, event loop (histogram filling),
     92histogram display.
     93
     94Start ROOT and load Delphes shared library:
     95
     96```
     97root -l
     98gSystem->Load("libDelphes");
     99```
     100
     101Basic analysis macro:
     102
     103```
     104{
     105  // Create chain of root trees
     106  TChain chain("Delphes");
     107  chain.Add("delphes_output.root");
     108 
     109  // Create object of class ExRootTreeReader
     110  ExRootTreeReader *treeReader = new ExRootTreeReader(&chain);
     111  Long64_t numberOfEntries = treeReader->GetEntries();
     112 
     113  // Get pointers to branches used in this analysis
     114  TClonesArray *branchElectron = treeReader->UseBranch("Electron");
     115
     116  // Book histograms
     117  TH1 *histElectronPT = new TH1F("electron pt", "electron P_{T}", 50, 0.0, 100.0);
     118
     119  // Loop over all events
     120  for(Int_t entry = 0; entry < numberOfEntries; ++entry)
     121  {
     122
     123    // Load selected branches with data from specified event
     124    treeReader->ReadEntry(entry);
     125 
     126    // If event contains at least 1 electron
     127    if(branchElectron->GetEntries() > 0)
     128    {
     129      // Take first electron
     130      Electron *electron = (Electron*) branchElectron->At(0);
     131     
     132      // Plot electron transverse momentum
     133      histElectronPT->Fill(electron->PT);
     134     
     135      // Print electron transverse momentum
     136      cout << electron->PT << endl;
     137    }
     138
     139  }
     140
     141  // Show resulting histograms
     142  histElectronPT->Draw();
     143}
     144```
     145
     146
     147More advanced macro-based analysis
     148==================================
     149
     150The 'examples' directory contains ROOT macros Example1.C, Example2.C and Example3.C.
     151
     152Here are the commands to run these ROOT macros:
     153
     154```
     155root -l
     156.X examples/Example1.C("delphes_output.root");
     157```
     158
     159or
     160
     161```
     162root -l examples/Example1.C'("delphes_output.root")'
     163```
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