1 | // -*- C++ -*-
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2 | // $Id: SystemOfUnits.h,v 1.1 2009-03-08 23:28:09 rouby Exp $
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3 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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4 | // HEP coherent system of Units
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5 | //
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6 | // This file has been provided to CLHEP by Geant4 (simulation toolkit for HEP).
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7 | //
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8 | // The basic units are :
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9 | // millimeter (millimeter)
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10 | // nanosecond (nanosecond)
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11 | // Mega electron Volt (MeV)
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12 | // positron charge (eplus)
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13 | // degree Kelvin (kelvin)
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14 | // the amount of substance (mole)
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15 | // luminous intensity (candela)
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16 | // radian (radian)
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17 | // steradian (steradian)
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18 | //
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19 | // Below is a non exhaustive list of derived and pratical units
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20 | // (i.e. mostly the SI units).
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21 | // You can add your own units.
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22 | //
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23 | // The SI numerical value of the positron charge is defined here,
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24 | // as it is needed for conversion factor : positron charge = e_SI (coulomb)
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25 | //
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26 | // The others physical constants are defined in the header file :
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27 | // PhysicalConstants.h
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28 | //
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29 | // Authors: M.Maire, S.Giani
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30 | //
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31 | // History:
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32 | //
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33 | // 06.02.96 Created.
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34 | // 28.03.96 Added miscellaneous constants.
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35 | // 05.12.97 E.Tcherniaev: Redefined pascal (to avoid warnings on WinNT)
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36 | // 20.05.98 names: meter, second, gram, radian, degree
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37 | // (from Brian.Lasiuk@yale.edu (STAR)). Added luminous units.
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38 | // 05.08.98 angstrom, picobarn, microsecond, picosecond, petaelectronvolt
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39 | // 01.03.01 parsec
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40 |
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41 | #ifndef HEP_SYSTEM_OF_UNITS_H
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42 | #define HEP_SYSTEM_OF_UNITS_H
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43 |
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44 | //
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45 | // Length [L]
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46 | //
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47 | static const double millimeter = 1.;
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48 | static const double millimeter2 = millimeter*millimeter;
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49 | static const double millimeter3 = millimeter*millimeter*millimeter;
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50 |
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51 | static const double centimeter = 10.*millimeter;
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52 | static const double centimeter2 = centimeter*centimeter;
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53 | static const double centimeter3 = centimeter*centimeter*centimeter;
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54 |
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55 | static const double meter = 1000.*millimeter;
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56 | static const double meter2 = meter*meter;
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57 | static const double meter3 = meter*meter*meter;
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58 |
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59 | static const double kilometer = 1000.*meter;
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60 | static const double kilometer2 = kilometer*kilometer;
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61 | static const double kilometer3 = kilometer*kilometer*kilometer;
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62 |
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63 | static const double parsec = 3.0856775807e+16*meter;
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64 |
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65 | static const double micrometer = 1.e-6 *meter;
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66 | static const double nanometer = 1.e-9 *meter;
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67 | static const double angstrom = 1.e-10*meter;
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68 | static const double fermi = 1.e-15*meter;
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69 |
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70 | static const double barn = 1.e-28*meter2;
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71 | static const double millibarn = 1.e-3 *barn;
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72 | static const double microbarn = 1.e-6 *barn;
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73 | static const double nanobarn = 1.e-9 *barn;
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74 | static const double picobarn = 1.e-12*barn;
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75 |
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76 | // symbols
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77 | static const double mm = millimeter;
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78 | static const double mm2 = millimeter2;
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79 | static const double mm3 = millimeter3;
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80 |
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81 | static const double cm = centimeter;
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82 | static const double cm2 = centimeter2;
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83 | static const double cm3 = centimeter3;
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84 |
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85 | static const double m = meter;
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86 | static const double m2 = meter2;
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87 | static const double m3 = meter3;
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88 |
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89 | static const double km = kilometer;
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90 | static const double km2 = kilometer2;
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91 | static const double km3 = kilometer3;
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92 |
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93 | static const double pc = parsec;
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94 |
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95 | //
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96 | // Angle
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97 | //
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98 | static const double radian = 1.;
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99 | static const double milliradian = 1.e-3*radian;
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100 | static const double degree = (3.14159265358979323846/180.0)*radian;
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101 |
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102 | static const double steradian = 1.;
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103 |
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104 | // symbols
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105 | static const double rad = radian;
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106 | static const double mrad = milliradian;
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107 | static const double sr = steradian;
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108 | static const double deg = degree;
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109 |
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110 | //
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111 | // Time [T]
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112 | //
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113 | static const double nanosecond = 1.;
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114 | static const double second = 1.e+9 *nanosecond;
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115 | static const double millisecond = 1.e-3 *second;
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116 | static const double microsecond = 1.e-6 *second;
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117 | static const double picosecond = 1.e-12*second;
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118 |
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119 | static const double hertz = 1./second;
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120 | static const double kilohertz = 1.e+3*hertz;
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121 | static const double megahertz = 1.e+6*hertz;
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122 |
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123 | // symbols
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124 | static const double ns = nanosecond;
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125 | static const double s = second;
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126 | static const double ms = millisecond;
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127 |
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128 | //
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129 | // Electric charge [Q]
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130 | //
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131 | static const double eplus = 1. ; // positron charge
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132 | static const double e_SI = 1.60217733e-19; // positron charge in coulomb
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133 | static const double coulomb = eplus/e_SI; // coulomb = 6.24150 e+18 * eplus
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134 |
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135 | //
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136 | // Energy [E]
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137 | //
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138 | static const double megaelectronvolt = 1. ;
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139 | static const double electronvolt = 1.e-6*megaelectronvolt;
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140 | static const double kiloelectronvolt = 1.e-3*megaelectronvolt;
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141 | static const double gigaelectronvolt = 1.e+3*megaelectronvolt;
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142 | static const double teraelectronvolt = 1.e+6*megaelectronvolt;
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143 | static const double petaelectronvolt = 1.e+9*megaelectronvolt;
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144 |
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145 | static const double joule = electronvolt/e_SI; // joule = 6.24150 e+12 * MeV
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146 |
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147 | // symbols
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148 | static const double MeV = megaelectronvolt;
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149 | static const double eV = electronvolt;
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150 | static const double keV = kiloelectronvolt;
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151 | static const double GeV = gigaelectronvolt;
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152 | static const double TeV = teraelectronvolt;
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153 | static const double PeV = petaelectronvolt;
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154 |
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155 | //
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156 | // Mass [E][T^2][L^-2]
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157 | //
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158 | static const double kilogram = joule*second*second/(meter*meter);
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159 | static const double gram = 1.e-3*kilogram;
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160 | static const double milligram = 1.e-3*gram;
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161 |
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162 | // symbols
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163 | static const double kg = kilogram;
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164 | static const double g = gram;
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165 | static const double mg = milligram;
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166 |
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167 | //
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168 | // Power [E][T^-1]
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169 | //
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170 | static const double watt = joule/second; // watt = 6.24150 e+3 * MeV/ns
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171 |
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172 | //
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173 | // Force [E][L^-1]
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174 | //
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175 | static const double newton = joule/meter; // newton = 6.24150 e+9 * MeV/mm
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176 |
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177 | //
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178 | // Pressure [E][L^-3]
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179 | //
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180 | #define pascal hep_pascal // a trick to avoid warnings
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181 | static const double hep_pascal = newton/m2; // pascal = 6.24150 e+3 * MeV/mm3
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182 | static const double bar = 100000*pascal; // bar = 6.24150 e+8 * MeV/mm3
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183 | static const double atmosphere = 101325*pascal; // atm = 6.32420 e+8 * MeV/mm3
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184 |
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185 | //
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186 | // Electric current [Q][T^-1]
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187 | //
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188 | static const double ampere = coulomb/second; // ampere = 6.24150 e+9 * eplus/ns
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189 | static const double milliampere = 1.e-3*ampere;
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190 | static const double microampere = 1.e-6*ampere;
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191 | static const double nanoampere = 1.e-9*ampere;
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192 |
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193 | //
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194 | // Electric potential [E][Q^-1]
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195 | //
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196 | static const double megavolt = megaelectronvolt/eplus;
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197 | static const double kilovolt = 1.e-3*megavolt;
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198 | static const double volt = 1.e-6*megavolt;
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199 |
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200 | //
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201 | // Electric resistance [E][T][Q^-2]
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202 | //
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203 | static const double ohm = volt/ampere; // ohm = 1.60217e-16*(MeV/eplus)/(eplus/ns)
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204 |
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205 | //
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206 | // Electric capacitance [Q^2][E^-1]
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207 | //
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208 | static const double farad = coulomb/volt; // farad = 6.24150e+24 * eplus/Megavolt
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209 | static const double millifarad = 1.e-3*farad;
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210 | static const double microfarad = 1.e-6*farad;
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211 | static const double nanofarad = 1.e-9*farad;
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212 | static const double picofarad = 1.e-12*farad;
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213 |
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214 | //
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215 | // Magnetic Flux [T][E][Q^-1]
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216 | //
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217 | static const double weber = volt*second; // weber = 1000*megavolt*ns
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218 |
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219 | //
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220 | // Magnetic Field [T][E][Q^-1][L^-2]
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221 | //
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222 | static const double tesla = volt*second/meter2; // tesla =0.001*megavolt*ns/mm2
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223 |
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224 | static const double gauss = 1.e-4*tesla;
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225 | static const double kilogauss = 1.e-1*tesla;
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226 |
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227 | //
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228 | // Inductance [T^2][E][Q^-2]
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229 | //
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230 | static const double henry = weber/ampere; // henry = 1.60217e-7*MeV*(ns/eplus)**2
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231 |
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232 | //
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233 | // Temperature
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234 | //
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235 | static const double kelvin = 1.;
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236 |
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237 | //
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238 | // Amount of substance
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239 | //
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240 | static const double mole = 1.;
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241 |
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242 | //
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243 | // Activity [T^-1]
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244 | //
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245 | static const double becquerel = 1./second ;
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246 | static const double curie = 3.7e+10 * becquerel;
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247 |
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248 | //
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249 | // Absorbed dose [L^2][T^-2]
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250 | //
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251 | static const double gray = joule/kilogram ;
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252 |
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253 | //
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254 | // Luminous intensity [I]
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255 | //
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256 | static const double candela = 1.;
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257 |
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258 | //
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259 | // Luminous flux [I]
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260 | //
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261 | static const double lumen = candela*steradian;
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262 |
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263 | //
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264 | // Illuminance [I][L^-2]
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265 | //
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266 | static const double lux = lumen/meter2;
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267 |
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268 | //
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269 | // Miscellaneous
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270 | //
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271 | static const double perCent = 0.01 ;
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272 | static const double perThousand = 0.001;
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273 | static const double perMillion = 0.000001;
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274 |
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275 | #endif /* HEP_SYSTEM_OF_UNITS_H */
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