[293] | 1 | // -*- C++ -*-
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| 2 | // $Id: SystemOfUnits.h,v 1.1 2009-03-08 23:28:09 rouby Exp $
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| 3 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 4 | // HEP coherent system of Units
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| 5 | //
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| 6 | // This file has been provided to CLHEP by Geant4 (simulation toolkit for HEP).
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| 7 | //
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| 8 | // The basic units are :
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| 9 | // millimeter (millimeter)
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| 10 | // nanosecond (nanosecond)
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| 11 | // Mega electron Volt (MeV)
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| 12 | // positron charge (eplus)
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| 13 | // degree Kelvin (kelvin)
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| 14 | // the amount of substance (mole)
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| 15 | // luminous intensity (candela)
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| 16 | // radian (radian)
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| 17 | // steradian (steradian)
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| 18 | //
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| 19 | // Below is a non exhaustive list of derived and pratical units
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| 20 | // (i.e. mostly the SI units).
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| 21 | // You can add your own units.
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| 22 | //
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| 23 | // The SI numerical value of the positron charge is defined here,
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| 24 | // as it is needed for conversion factor : positron charge = e_SI (coulomb)
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | // The others physical constants are defined in the header file :
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| 27 | // PhysicalConstants.h
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| 28 | //
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| 29 | // Authors: M.Maire, S.Giani
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | // History:
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | // 06.02.96 Created.
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| 34 | // 28.03.96 Added miscellaneous constants.
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| 35 | // 05.12.97 E.Tcherniaev: Redefined pascal (to avoid warnings on WinNT)
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| 36 | // 20.05.98 names: meter, second, gram, radian, degree
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| 37 | // (from Brian.Lasiuk@yale.edu (STAR)). Added luminous units.
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| 38 | // 05.08.98 angstrom, picobarn, microsecond, picosecond, petaelectronvolt
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| 39 | // 01.03.01 parsec
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| 40 |
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| 41 | #ifndef HEP_SYSTEM_OF_UNITS_H
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| 42 | #define HEP_SYSTEM_OF_UNITS_H
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| 43 |
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| 44 | //
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| 45 | // Length [L]
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| 46 | //
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| 47 | static const double millimeter = 1.;
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| 48 | static const double millimeter2 = millimeter*millimeter;
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| 49 | static const double millimeter3 = millimeter*millimeter*millimeter;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | static const double centimeter = 10.*millimeter;
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| 52 | static const double centimeter2 = centimeter*centimeter;
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| 53 | static const double centimeter3 = centimeter*centimeter*centimeter;
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| 54 |
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| 55 | static const double meter = 1000.*millimeter;
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| 56 | static const double meter2 = meter*meter;
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| 57 | static const double meter3 = meter*meter*meter;
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| 58 |
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| 59 | static const double kilometer = 1000.*meter;
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| 60 | static const double kilometer2 = kilometer*kilometer;
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| 61 | static const double kilometer3 = kilometer*kilometer*kilometer;
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| 62 |
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| 63 | static const double parsec = 3.0856775807e+16*meter;
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| 64 |
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| 65 | static const double micrometer = 1.e-6 *meter;
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| 66 | static const double nanometer = 1.e-9 *meter;
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| 67 | static const double angstrom = 1.e-10*meter;
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| 68 | static const double fermi = 1.e-15*meter;
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| 69 |
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| 70 | static const double barn = 1.e-28*meter2;
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| 71 | static const double millibarn = 1.e-3 *barn;
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| 72 | static const double microbarn = 1.e-6 *barn;
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| 73 | static const double nanobarn = 1.e-9 *barn;
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| 74 | static const double picobarn = 1.e-12*barn;
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| 75 |
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| 76 | // symbols
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| 77 | static const double mm = millimeter;
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| 78 | static const double mm2 = millimeter2;
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| 79 | static const double mm3 = millimeter3;
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| 80 |
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| 81 | static const double cm = centimeter;
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| 82 | static const double cm2 = centimeter2;
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| 83 | static const double cm3 = centimeter3;
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| 84 |
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| 85 | static const double m = meter;
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| 86 | static const double m2 = meter2;
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| 87 | static const double m3 = meter3;
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| 88 |
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| 89 | static const double km = kilometer;
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| 90 | static const double km2 = kilometer2;
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| 91 | static const double km3 = kilometer3;
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| 92 |
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| 93 | static const double pc = parsec;
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| 94 |
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| 95 | //
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| 96 | // Angle
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| 97 | //
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| 98 | static const double radian = 1.;
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| 99 | static const double milliradian = 1.e-3*radian;
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| 100 | static const double degree = (3.14159265358979323846/180.0)*radian;
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| 101 |
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| 102 | static const double steradian = 1.;
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| 103 |
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| 104 | // symbols
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| 105 | static const double rad = radian;
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| 106 | static const double mrad = milliradian;
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| 107 | static const double sr = steradian;
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| 108 | static const double deg = degree;
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| 109 |
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| 110 | //
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| 111 | // Time [T]
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| 112 | //
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| 113 | static const double nanosecond = 1.;
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| 114 | static const double second = 1.e+9 *nanosecond;
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| 115 | static const double millisecond = 1.e-3 *second;
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| 116 | static const double microsecond = 1.e-6 *second;
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| 117 | static const double picosecond = 1.e-12*second;
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| 118 |
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| 119 | static const double hertz = 1./second;
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| 120 | static const double kilohertz = 1.e+3*hertz;
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| 121 | static const double megahertz = 1.e+6*hertz;
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| 122 |
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| 123 | // symbols
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| 124 | static const double ns = nanosecond;
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| 125 | static const double s = second;
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| 126 | static const double ms = millisecond;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | //
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| 129 | // Electric charge [Q]
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| 130 | //
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| 131 | static const double eplus = 1. ; // positron charge
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| 132 | static const double e_SI = 1.60217733e-19; // positron charge in coulomb
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| 133 | static const double coulomb = eplus/e_SI; // coulomb = 6.24150 e+18 * eplus
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| 134 |
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| 135 | //
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| 136 | // Energy [E]
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| 137 | //
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| 138 | static const double megaelectronvolt = 1. ;
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| 139 | static const double electronvolt = 1.e-6*megaelectronvolt;
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| 140 | static const double kiloelectronvolt = 1.e-3*megaelectronvolt;
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| 141 | static const double gigaelectronvolt = 1.e+3*megaelectronvolt;
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| 142 | static const double teraelectronvolt = 1.e+6*megaelectronvolt;
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| 143 | static const double petaelectronvolt = 1.e+9*megaelectronvolt;
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| 144 |
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| 145 | static const double joule = electronvolt/e_SI; // joule = 6.24150 e+12 * MeV
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| 146 |
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| 147 | // symbols
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| 148 | static const double MeV = megaelectronvolt;
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| 149 | static const double eV = electronvolt;
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| 150 | static const double keV = kiloelectronvolt;
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| 151 | static const double GeV = gigaelectronvolt;
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| 152 | static const double TeV = teraelectronvolt;
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| 153 | static const double PeV = petaelectronvolt;
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| 154 |
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| 155 | //
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| 156 | // Mass [E][T^2][L^-2]
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| 157 | //
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| 158 | static const double kilogram = joule*second*second/(meter*meter);
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| 159 | static const double gram = 1.e-3*kilogram;
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| 160 | static const double milligram = 1.e-3*gram;
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| 161 |
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| 162 | // symbols
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| 163 | static const double kg = kilogram;
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| 164 | static const double g = gram;
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| 165 | static const double mg = milligram;
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| 166 |
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| 167 | //
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| 168 | // Power [E][T^-1]
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| 169 | //
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| 170 | static const double watt = joule/second; // watt = 6.24150 e+3 * MeV/ns
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| 171 |
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| 172 | //
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| 173 | // Force [E][L^-1]
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| 174 | //
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| 175 | static const double newton = joule/meter; // newton = 6.24150 e+9 * MeV/mm
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| 176 |
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| 177 | //
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| 178 | // Pressure [E][L^-3]
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| 179 | //
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| 180 | #define pascal hep_pascal // a trick to avoid warnings
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| 181 | static const double hep_pascal = newton/m2; // pascal = 6.24150 e+3 * MeV/mm3
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| 182 | static const double bar = 100000*pascal; // bar = 6.24150 e+8 * MeV/mm3
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| 183 | static const double atmosphere = 101325*pascal; // atm = 6.32420 e+8 * MeV/mm3
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| 184 |
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| 185 | //
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| 186 | // Electric current [Q][T^-1]
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| 187 | //
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| 188 | static const double ampere = coulomb/second; // ampere = 6.24150 e+9 * eplus/ns
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| 189 | static const double milliampere = 1.e-3*ampere;
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| 190 | static const double microampere = 1.e-6*ampere;
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| 191 | static const double nanoampere = 1.e-9*ampere;
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| 192 |
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| 193 | //
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| 194 | // Electric potential [E][Q^-1]
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| 195 | //
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| 196 | static const double megavolt = megaelectronvolt/eplus;
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| 197 | static const double kilovolt = 1.e-3*megavolt;
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| 198 | static const double volt = 1.e-6*megavolt;
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| 199 |
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| 200 | //
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| 201 | // Electric resistance [E][T][Q^-2]
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| 202 | //
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| 203 | static const double ohm = volt/ampere; // ohm = 1.60217e-16*(MeV/eplus)/(eplus/ns)
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| 204 |
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| 205 | //
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| 206 | // Electric capacitance [Q^2][E^-1]
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| 207 | //
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| 208 | static const double farad = coulomb/volt; // farad = 6.24150e+24 * eplus/Megavolt
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| 209 | static const double millifarad = 1.e-3*farad;
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| 210 | static const double microfarad = 1.e-6*farad;
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| 211 | static const double nanofarad = 1.e-9*farad;
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| 212 | static const double picofarad = 1.e-12*farad;
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| 213 |
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| 214 | //
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| 215 | // Magnetic Flux [T][E][Q^-1]
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| 216 | //
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| 217 | static const double weber = volt*second; // weber = 1000*megavolt*ns
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| 218 |
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| 219 | //
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| 220 | // Magnetic Field [T][E][Q^-1][L^-2]
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| 221 | //
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| 222 | static const double tesla = volt*second/meter2; // tesla =0.001*megavolt*ns/mm2
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| 223 |
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| 224 | static const double gauss = 1.e-4*tesla;
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| 225 | static const double kilogauss = 1.e-1*tesla;
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| 226 |
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| 227 | //
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| 228 | // Inductance [T^2][E][Q^-2]
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| 229 | //
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| 230 | static const double henry = weber/ampere; // henry = 1.60217e-7*MeV*(ns/eplus)**2
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| 231 |
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| 232 | //
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| 233 | // Temperature
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| 234 | //
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| 235 | static const double kelvin = 1.;
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| 236 |
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| 237 | //
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| 238 | // Amount of substance
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| 239 | //
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| 240 | static const double mole = 1.;
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| 241 |
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| 242 | //
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| 243 | // Activity [T^-1]
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| 244 | //
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| 245 | static const double becquerel = 1./second ;
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| 246 | static const double curie = 3.7e+10 * becquerel;
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| 247 |
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| 248 | //
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| 249 | // Absorbed dose [L^2][T^-2]
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| 250 | //
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| 251 | static const double gray = joule/kilogram ;
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| 252 |
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| 253 | //
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| 254 | // Luminous intensity [I]
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| 255 | //
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| 256 | static const double candela = 1.;
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| 257 |
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| 258 | //
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| 259 | // Luminous flux [I]
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| 260 | //
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| 261 | static const double lumen = candela*steradian;
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| 262 |
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| 263 | //
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| 264 | // Illuminance [I][L^-2]
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| 265 | //
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| 266 | static const double lux = lumen/meter2;
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| 267 |
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| 268 | //
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| 269 | // Miscellaneous
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| 270 | //
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| 271 | static const double perCent = 0.01 ;
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| 272 | static const double perThousand = 0.001;
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| 273 | static const double perMillion = 0.000001;
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| 274 |
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| 275 | #endif /* HEP_SYSTEM_OF_UNITS_H */
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