1 | // $Id: RecursiveSymmetryCutBase.cc 700 2014-07-07 12:50:05Z gsoyez $
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2 | //
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3 | // Copyright (c) 2014-, Gavin P. Salam, Gregory Soyez, Jesse Thaler
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4 | //
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5 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------
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6 | // This file is part of FastJet contrib.
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7 | //
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8 | // It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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9 | // the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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10 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
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11 | // your option) any later version.
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12 | //
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13 | // It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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14 | // ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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15 | // or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
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16 | // License for more details.
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17 | //
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18 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 | // along with this code. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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20 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------
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21 |
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22 | #include "RecursiveSymmetryCutBase.hh"
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23 | #include "fastjet/JetDefinition.hh"
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24 | #include "fastjet/ClusterSequenceAreaBase.hh"
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25 | #include <algorithm>
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26 | #include <cstdlib>
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27 |
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28 | using namespace std;
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29 |
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30 | FASTJET_BEGIN_NAMESPACE // defined in fastjet/internal/base.hh
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31 |
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32 | namespace contrib{
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33 |
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34 | LimitedWarning RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::_negative_mass_warning;
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35 | LimitedWarning RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::_mu2_gt1_warning;
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36 | //LimitedWarning RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::_nonca_warning;
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37 | LimitedWarning RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::_explicit_ghost_warning;
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38 |
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39 | bool RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::_verbose = false;
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40 |
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41 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------
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42 | PseudoJet RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::result(const PseudoJet & jet) const {
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43 | // construct the input jet (by default, recluster with C/A)
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44 |
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45 | if (! jet.has_constituents()){
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46 | throw Error("RecursiveSymmetryCutBase can only be applied to jets with constituents");
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | PseudoJet j =
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50 | _do_reclustering
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51 | ? _recluster ? (*_recluster)(jet)
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52 | : Recluster(cambridge_algorithm, JetDefinition::max_allowable_R)(jet)
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53 | : jet;
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54 |
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55 | // issue a warning if the jet is not obtained through a C/A
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56 | // clustering
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57 | // if ((! j.has_associated_cluster_sequence()) ||
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58 | // (j.validated_cs()->jet_def().jet_algorithm() != cambridge_algorithm))
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59 | // _nonca_warning.warn("RecursiveSymmetryCutBase is designed to be applied on jets from a Cambridge/Aachen clustering; use it with other algorithms at your own risk.");
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60 |
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61 | if (! j.has_valid_cluster_sequence()){
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62 | throw Error("RecursiveSymmetryCutBase can only be applied to jets associated to a (valid) cluster sequence");
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | if (_subtractor) {
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66 | const ClusterSequenceAreaBase * csab =
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67 | dynamic_cast<const ClusterSequenceAreaBase *>(j.associated_cs());
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68 | if (csab == 0 || (!csab->has_explicit_ghosts()))
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69 | _explicit_ghost_warning.warn("RecursiveSymmetryCutBase: there is no clustering sequence, or it lacks explicit ghosts: subtraction is not guaranteed to function properly");
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | // establish the first subjet and optionally subtract it
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73 | PseudoJet subjet = j;
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74 | if (_subtractor && (!_input_jet_is_subtracted)) {
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75 | subjet = (*_subtractor)(subjet);
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | bool use_mu_cut = (_mu_cut != numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
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79 |
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80 | // variables for tracking what will happen
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81 | PseudoJet piece1, piece2;
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82 |
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83 | // vectors for storing optional verbose structure
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84 | // these hold the deltaR, symmetry, and mu values of dropped branches
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85 | std::vector<double> dropped_delta_R;
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86 | std::vector<double> dropped_symmetry;
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87 | std::vector<double> dropped_mu;
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88 |
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89 | // now recurse into the jet's structure
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90 | while (subjet.has_parents(piece1, piece2)) {
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91 |
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92 | // first sanity check:
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93 | // - zero or negative pts are not allowed for the input subjet
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94 | // - zero or negative masses are not allowed for configurations
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95 | // in which the mass will effectively appear in a denominator
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96 | // (The masses will be checked later)
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97 | if (subjet.pt2() <= 0) return PseudoJet();
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98 |
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99 | if (_subtractor) {
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100 | piece1 = (*_subtractor)(piece1);
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101 | piece2 = (*_subtractor)(piece2);
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | // determine the symmetry parameter
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105 | double sym;
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106 |
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107 | if (_symmetry_measure == y) {
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108 | // the original d_{ij}/m^2 choice from MDT
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109 | // first make sure the mass is sensible
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110 | if (subjet.m2() <= 0) {
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111 | _negative_mass_warning.warn("RecursiveSymmetryCutBase: cannot calculate y, because (sub)jet mass is negative; bailing out");
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112 | return _result_no_substructure(subjet); //TBC: do we return the hardest parent? A NULL PseudoJet?
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113 | }
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114 | sym = piece1.kt_distance(piece2) / subjet.m2();
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115 |
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116 | } else if (_symmetry_measure == vector_z) {
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117 | // min(pt1, pt2)/(pt), where the denominator is a vector sum
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118 | // of the two subjets
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119 | sym = min(piece1.pt(), piece2.pt()) / subjet.pt();
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120 |
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121 | } else if (_symmetry_measure == scalar_z) {
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122 | // min(pt1, pt2)/(pt1+pt2), where the denominator is a scalar sum
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123 | // of the two subjets
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124 | double pt1 = piece1.pt();
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125 | double pt2 = piece2.pt();
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126 | // make sure denominator is non-zero
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127 | sym = pt1 + pt2;
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128 | if (sym == 0) return PseudoJet();
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129 | sym = min(pt1, pt2) / sym;
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130 |
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131 | } else {
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132 | throw Error ("Unrecognized choice of symmetry_measure");
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | // determine the symmetry cut
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136 | // (This function is specified in the derived classes)
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137 | double this_symmetry_cut = symmetry_cut_fn(piece1, piece2);
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138 |
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139 | // and make a first tagging decision based on symmetry cut
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140 | bool tagged = (sym > this_symmetry_cut);
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141 |
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142 | // if tagged based on symmetry cut, then check the mu cut (if relevant)
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143 | // and update the tagging decision. Calculate mu^2 regardless, for cases
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144 | // of users not cutting on mu2, but still interested in its value.
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145 | double mu2 = max(piece1.m2(), piece2.m2())/subjet.m2();
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146 | if (tagged && use_mu_cut) {
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147 | // first a sanity check -- mu2 won't be sensible if the subjet mass
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148 | // is negative, so we can't then trust the mu cut - bail out
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149 | if (subjet.m2() <= 0) {
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150 | _negative_mass_warning.warn("RecursiveSymmetryCutBase: cannot trust mu, because (sub)jet mass is negative; bailing out");
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151 | return PseudoJet();
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152 | }
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153 | if (mu2 > 1) _mu2_gt1_warning.warn("RecursiveSymmetryCutBase encountered mu^2 value > 1");
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154 | if (mu2 > pow(_mu_cut,2)) tagged = false;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 |
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158 | // if we've tagged the splitting, return the jet with its substructure
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159 | if (tagged) {
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160 | // record relevant information
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161 | StructureType * structure = new StructureType(subjet);
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162 | structure->_symmetry = sym;
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163 | structure->_mu = (mu2 >= 0) ? sqrt(mu2) : -sqrt(-mu2);
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164 | structure->_delta_R = piece1.delta_R(piece2);
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165 | if (_verbose_structure) {
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166 | structure->_has_verbose = true;
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167 | structure->_dropped_symmetry = dropped_symmetry;
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168 | structure->_dropped_mu = dropped_mu;
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169 | structure->_dropped_delta_R = dropped_delta_R;
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170 | }
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171 | subjet.set_structure_shared_ptr(SharedPtr<PseudoJetStructureBase>(structure));
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172 | return subjet;
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | // if desired, store information about dropped branches before recursing
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176 | if (_verbose_structure) {
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177 | dropped_delta_R.push_back(piece1.delta_R(piece2));
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178 | dropped_symmetry.push_back(sym);
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179 | dropped_mu.push_back((mu2 >= 0) ? sqrt(mu2) : -sqrt(-mu2));
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | // otherwise continue unclustering, allowing for the different
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183 | // ways of choosing which parent to look into
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184 | int choice;
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185 | if (_recursion_choice == larger_mt) {
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186 | choice = piece1.mt2() > piece2.mt2() ? 1 : 2;
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187 |
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188 | } else if (_recursion_choice == larger_pt) {
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189 | choice = piece1.pt2() > piece2.pt2() ? 1 : 2;
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190 |
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191 | } else if (_recursion_choice == larger_m) {
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192 | choice = piece1.m2() > piece2.m2() ? 1 : 2;
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193 |
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194 | } else {
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195 | throw Error ("Unrecognized value for recursion_choice");
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196 | }
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197 | if (_verbose) cout << "choice is " << choice << endl;;
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198 | subjet = (choice == 1) ? piece1 : piece2;
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199 | } // (subjet.has_parents(...))
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200 |
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201 | if (_verbose) cout << "reached end; returning null jet " << endl;
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202 |
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203 | // decide on tagging versus grooming mode here
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204 | PseudoJet result = _result_no_substructure(subjet);
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205 |
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206 | if (result != 0) {
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207 | // if in grooming mode, add dummy structure information
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208 | StructureType * structure = new StructureType(result);
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209 | structure->_symmetry = 0.0;
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210 | structure->_mu = 0.0;
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211 | structure->_delta_R = 0.0;
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212 | if (_verbose_structure) { // still want to store verbose information about dropped branches
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213 | structure->_has_verbose = true;
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214 | structure->_dropped_symmetry = dropped_symmetry;
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215 | structure->_dropped_mu = dropped_mu;
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216 | structure->_dropped_delta_R = dropped_delta_R;
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217 | }
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218 | result.set_structure_shared_ptr(SharedPtr<PseudoJetStructureBase>(structure));
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | return result;
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222 | }
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223 |
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224 |
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225 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------
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226 | string RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::description() const {
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227 | ostringstream ostr;
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228 | ostr << "Recursive " << (_grooming_mode ? "Groomer" : "Tagger") << " with a symmetry cut ";
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229 |
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230 | switch(_symmetry_measure) {
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231 | case y:
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232 | ostr << "y"; break;
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233 | case scalar_z:
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234 | ostr << "scalar_z"; break;
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235 | case vector_z:
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236 | ostr << "vector_z"; break;
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237 | default:
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238 | cerr << "failed to interpret symmetry_measure" << endl; exit(-1);
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239 | }
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240 | ostr << " > " << symmetry_cut_description();
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241 |
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242 | if (_mu_cut != numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
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243 | ostr << ", mass-drop cut mu=max(m1,m2)/m < " << _mu_cut;
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244 | } else {
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245 | ostr << ", no mass-drop requirement";
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | ostr << ", recursion into the subjet with larger ";
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249 | switch(_recursion_choice) {
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250 | case larger_pt:
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251 | ostr << "pt"; break;
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252 | case larger_mt:
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253 | ostr << "mt(=sqrt(m^2+pt^2))"; break;
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254 | case larger_m:
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255 | ostr << "mass"; break;
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256 | default:
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257 | cerr << "failed to interpret recursion_choice" << endl; exit(-1);
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | if (_subtractor) {
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261 | ostr << " and subtractor: " << _subtractor->description();
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262 | if (_input_jet_is_subtracted) {ostr << " (input jet is assumed already subtracted)";}
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263 | }
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264 | return ostr.str();
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | // decide what to return when no substructure has been found
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268 | PseudoJet RecursiveSymmetryCutBase::_result_no_substructure(const PseudoJet &last_parent) const{
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269 | if (_grooming_mode){
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270 | // in grooming mode, return the last parent
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271 | return last_parent;
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272 | } else {
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273 | // in tagging mode, return an empty PseudoJet
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274 | return PseudoJet();
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275 | }
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 |
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279 | } // namespace contrib
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280 |
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281 | FASTJET_END_NAMESPACE
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