1 | //FJSTARTHEADER
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2 | // $Id: ClusterSequenceAreaBase.hh 4098 2016-03-15 16:38:22Z salam $
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3 | //
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4 | // Copyright (c) 2005-2014, Matteo Cacciari, Gavin P. Salam and Gregory Soyez
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5 | //
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6 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------
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7 | // This file is part of FastJet.
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8 | //
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9 | // FastJet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10 | // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 | // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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12 | // (at your option) any later version.
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13 | //
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14 | // The algorithms that underlie FastJet have required considerable
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15 | // development. They are described in the original FastJet paper,
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16 | // hep-ph/0512210 and in the manual, arXiv:1111.6097. If you use
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17 | // FastJet as part of work towards a scientific publication, please
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18 | // quote the version you use and include a citation to the manual and
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19 | // optionally also to hep-ph/0512210.
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20 | //
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21 | // FastJet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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22 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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23 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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24 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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25 | //
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26 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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27 | // along with FastJet. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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28 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------
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29 | //FJENDHEADER
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30 |
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31 | #ifndef __FASTJET_CLUSTERSEQUENCEAREABASE_HH__
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32 | #define __FASTJET_CLUSTERSEQUENCEAREABASE_HH__
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33 |
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34 | #include "fastjet/ClusterSequence.hh"
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35 | #include "fastjet/LimitedWarning.hh"
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36 | #include "fastjet/Selector.hh"
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37 | #include "fastjet/internal/deprecated.hh"
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38 |
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39 | FASTJET_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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40 |
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41 | /// @ingroup area_classes
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42 | /// \class ClusterSequenceAreaBase
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43 | /// base class that sets interface for extensions of ClusterSequence
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44 | /// that provide information about the area of each jet
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45 | ///
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46 | /// the virtual functions here all return 0, since no area determination
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47 | /// is implemented.
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48 | class ClusterSequenceAreaBase : public ClusterSequence {
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49 | public:
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50 |
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51 | /// a constructor which just carries out the construction of the
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52 | /// parent class
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53 | template<class L> ClusterSequenceAreaBase
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54 | (const std::vector<L> & pseudojets,
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55 | const JetDefinition & jet_def_in,
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56 | const bool & writeout_combinations = false) :
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57 | ClusterSequence(pseudojets, jet_def_in, writeout_combinations) {}
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58 |
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59 |
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60 | /// default constructor
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61 | ClusterSequenceAreaBase() {}
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | /// destructor
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65 | virtual ~ClusterSequenceAreaBase() {}
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /// return the area associated with the given jet; this base class
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69 | /// returns 0.
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70 | virtual double area (const PseudoJet & ) const {return 0.0;}
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71 |
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72 | /// return the error (uncertainty) associated with the determination
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73 | /// of the area of this jet; this base class returns 0.
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74 | virtual double area_error (const PseudoJet & ) const {return 0.0;}
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75 |
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76 | /// return a PseudoJet whose 4-vector is defined by the following integral
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77 | ///
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78 | /// \int drap d\phi PseudoJet("rap,phi,pt=one") *
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79 | /// * Theta("rap,phi inside jet boundary")
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80 | ///
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81 | /// where PseudoJet("rap,phi,pt=one") is a 4-vector with the given
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82 | /// rapidity (rap), azimuth (phi) and pt=1, while Theta("rap,phi
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83 | /// inside jet boundary") is a function that is 1 when rap,phi
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84 | /// define a direction inside the jet boundary and 0 otherwise.
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85 | ///
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86 | /// This base class returns a null 4-vector.
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87 | virtual PseudoJet area_4vector(const PseudoJet & ) const {
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88 | return PseudoJet(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);}
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89 |
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90 | /// true if a jet is made exclusively of ghosts
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91 | ///
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92 | /// NB: most area classes do not give any explicit ghost jets, but
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93 | /// some do, and they should replace this function with their own
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94 | /// version.
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95 | virtual bool is_pure_ghost(const PseudoJet & ) const {
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96 | return false;
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | /// returns true if ghosts are explicitly included within
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100 | /// jets for this ClusterSequence;
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101 | ///
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102 | /// Derived classes that do include explicit ghosts should provide
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103 | /// an alternative version of this routine and set it properly.
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104 | virtual bool has_explicit_ghosts() const {
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105 | return false;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | /// return the total area, corresponding to the given Selector, that
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109 | /// is free of jets, in general based on the inclusive jets.
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110 | ///
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111 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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112 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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113 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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114 | virtual double empty_area(const Selector & selector) const;
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115 |
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116 | /// return the total area, corresponding to the given Selector, that
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117 | /// is free of jets, based on the supplied all_jets
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118 | ///
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119 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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120 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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121 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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122 | double empty_area_from_jets(const std::vector<PseudoJet> & all_jets,
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123 | const Selector & selector) const;
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124 |
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125 | /// return something similar to the number of pure ghost jets
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126 | /// in the given selector's range in an active area case.
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127 | /// For the local implementation we return empty_area/(0.55 pi R^2),
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128 | /// based on measured properties of ghost jets with kt and cam
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129 | /// (cf arXiv:0802.1188).
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130 | ///
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131 | /// Note that the number returned is a double.
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132 | ///
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133 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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134 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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135 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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136 | virtual double n_empty_jets(const Selector & selector) const {
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137 | double R = jet_def().R();
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138 | return empty_area(selector)/(0.55*pi*R*R);
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | /// the median of (pt/area) for jets contained within the selector
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142 | /// range, making use also of the info on n_empty_jets
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143 | ///
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144 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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145 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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146 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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147 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::median_pt_per_unit_area(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the BackgroundEstimator series of tools instead")
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148 | double median_pt_per_unit_area(const Selector & selector) const;
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149 |
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150 | /// the median of (pt/area_4vector) for jets contained within the
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151 | /// selector range, making use also of the info on n_empty_jets
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152 | ///
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153 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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154 | /// apply jet-by-jet
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155 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::median_pt_per_unit_area_4vector(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the BackgroundEstimator series of tools instead")
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156 | double median_pt_per_unit_area_4vector(const Selector & selector) const;
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157 |
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158 | /// the function that does the work for median_pt_per_unit_area and
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159 | /// median_pt_per_unit_area_4vector:
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160 | /// - something_is_area_4vect = false -> use plain area
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161 | /// - something_is_area_4vect = true -> use 4-vector area
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162 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::median_pt_per_unit_something(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the BackgroundEstimator series of tools instead")
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163 | double median_pt_per_unit_something(const Selector & selector,
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164 | bool use_area_4vector) const;
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165 |
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166 | /// using jets withing the selector range (and with 4-vector areas if
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167 | /// use_area_4vector), calculate the median pt/area, as well as an
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168 | /// "error" (uncertainty), which is defined as the 1-sigma
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169 | /// half-width of the distribution of pt/A, obtained by looking for
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170 | /// the point below which we have (1-0.6827)/2 of the jets
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171 | /// (including empty jets).
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172 | ///
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173 | /// The subtraction for a jet with uncorrected pt pt^U and area A is
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174 | ///
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175 | /// pt^S = pt^U - median*A +- sigma*sqrt(A)
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176 | ///
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177 | /// where the error is only that associated with the fluctuations
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178 | /// in the noise and not that associated with the noise having
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179 | /// caused changes in the hard-particle content of the jet.
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180 | ///
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181 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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182 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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183 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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184 | ///
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185 | /// NB: subtraction may also be done with 4-vector area of course,
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186 | /// and this is recommended for jets with larger values of R, as
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187 | /// long as rho has also been determined with a 4-vector area;
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188 | /// using a scalar area causes one to neglect terms of relative
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189 | /// order $R^2/8$ in the jet $p_t$.
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190 | //FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::get_median_rho_and_sigma(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the BackgroundEstimator series of tools instead")
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191 | virtual void get_median_rho_and_sigma(const Selector & selector,
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192 | bool use_area_4vector,
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193 | double & median, double & sigma,
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194 | double & mean_area) const;
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195 |
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196 | /// a more advanced version of get_median_rho_and_sigma, which allows
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197 | /// one to use any "view" of the event containing all jets (so that,
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198 | /// e.g. one might use Cam on a different resolution scale without
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199 | /// have to rerun the algorithm).
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200 | ///
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201 | /// By default it will assume that "all" are not inclusive jets,
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202 | /// so that in dealing with empty area it has to calculate
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203 | /// the number of empty jets based on the empty area and the
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204 | /// the observed <area> of jets rather than a surmised area
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205 | ///
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206 | /// Note that for small effective radii, this can cause problems
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207 | /// because the harder jets get an area >> <ghost-jet-area>
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208 | /// and so the estimate comes out all wrong. In these situations
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209 | /// it is highly advisable to use an area with explicit ghosts, since
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210 | /// then the "empty" jets are actually visible.
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211 | ///
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212 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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213 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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214 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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215 | //FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::get_median_rho_and_sigma(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the BackgroundEstimator series of tools instead")
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216 | virtual void get_median_rho_and_sigma(const std::vector<PseudoJet> & all_jets,
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217 | const Selector & selector,
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218 | bool use_area_4vector,
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219 | double & median, double & sigma,
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220 | double & mean_area,
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221 | bool all_are_inclusive = false) const;
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222 |
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223 | /// same as the full version of get_median_rho_and_error, but without
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224 | /// access to the mean_area
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225 | ///
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226 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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227 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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228 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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229 | //FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::get_median_rho_and_sigma(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the BackgroundEstimator series of tools instead")
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230 | virtual void get_median_rho_and_sigma(const Selector & selector,
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231 | bool use_area_4vector,
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232 | double & median, double & sigma) const{
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233 | return _get_median_rho_and_sigma(selector, use_area_4vector, median, sigma);
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 |
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237 | /// fits a form pt_per_unit_area(y) = a + b*y^2 in the selector range.
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238 | /// exclude_above allows one to exclude large values of pt/area from fit.
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239 | /// (if negative, the cut is discarded)
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240 | /// use_area_4vector = true uses the 4vector areas.
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241 | ///
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242 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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243 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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244 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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245 | //FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::parabolic_pt_per_unit_area(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the BackgroundEstimator series of tools instead")
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246 | virtual void parabolic_pt_per_unit_area(double & a, double & b,
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247 | const Selector & selector,
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248 | double exclude_above=-1.0,
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249 | bool use_area_4vector=false) const;
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250 |
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251 | /// return a vector of all subtracted jets, using area_4vector, given rho.
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252 | /// Only inclusive_jets above ptmin are subtracted and returned.
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253 | /// the ordering is the same as that of sorted_by_pt(cs.inclusive_jets()),
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254 | /// i.e. not necessarily ordered in pt once subtracted
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255 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::subtracted_jets(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the Subtractor tool (with the BackgroundEstimator series of tools) instead")
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256 | std::vector<PseudoJet> subtracted_jets(const double rho,
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257 | const double ptmin=0.0) const;
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258 |
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259 | /// return a vector of subtracted jets, using area_4vector.
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260 | /// Only inclusive_jets above ptmin are subtracted and returned.
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261 | /// the ordering is the same as that of sorted_by_pt(cs.inclusive_jets()),
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262 | /// i.e. not necessarily ordered in pt once subtracted
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263 | ///
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264 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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265 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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266 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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267 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::subtracted_jets(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the Subtractor tool (with the BackgroundEstimator series of tools) instead")
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268 | std::vector<PseudoJet> subtracted_jets(const Selector & selector,
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269 | const double ptmin=0.0) const;
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270 |
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271 | /// return a subtracted jet, using area_4vector, given rho
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272 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::subtracted_jet(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the Subtractor tool (with the BackgroundEstimator series of tools) instead")
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273 | PseudoJet subtracted_jet(const PseudoJet & jet,
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274 | const double rho) const;
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275 |
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276 | /// return a subtracted jet, using area_4vector; note
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277 | /// that this is potentially inefficient if repeatedly used for many
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278 | /// different jets, because rho will be recalculated each time
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279 | /// around.
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280 | ///
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281 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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282 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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283 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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284 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::subtracted_jet(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the Subtractor tool (with the BackgroundEstimator series of tools) instead")
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285 | PseudoJet subtracted_jet(const PseudoJet & jet,
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286 | const Selector & selector) const;
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287 |
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288 | /// return the subtracted pt, given rho
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289 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::subtracted_pt(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the Subtractor tool (with the BackgroundEstimator series of tools) instead")
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290 | double subtracted_pt(const PseudoJet & jet,
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291 | const double rho,
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292 | bool use_area_4vector=false) const;
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293 |
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294 | /// return the subtracted pt; note that this is
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295 | /// potentially inefficient if repeatedly used for many different
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296 | /// jets, because rho will be recalculated each time around.
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297 | ///
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298 | /// The selector passed as an argument has to have a finite area and
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299 | /// apply jet-by-jet (see the BackgroundEstimator and Subtractor
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300 | /// tools for more generic usages)
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301 | FASTJET_DEPRECATED_MSG("ClusterSequenceAreaBase::subtracted_pt(...) is deprecated since FastJet 3.0. Use the Subtractor tool (with the BackgroundEstimator series of tools) instead")
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302 | double subtracted_pt(const PseudoJet & jet,
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303 | const Selector & selector,
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304 | bool use_area_4vector=false) const;
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305 |
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306 | protected:
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307 | /// check the selector is suited for the computations i.e. applies jet by jet and has a finite area
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308 | void _check_selector_good_for_median(const Selector &selector) const;
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309 |
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310 | // the following set of protected methods are all deprecated. Their
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311 | // role is simply to hide the corresponding methods (without the
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312 | // first underscore) from the public interface so that they can be
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313 | // used internally until all the deprecated methods are removed.
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314 | // DO NOT USE ANY OF THESE METHODS: THEY ARE DEPRECATED AND WILL BE
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315 | // REMOVED.
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316 | virtual void _get_median_rho_and_sigma(const Selector & selector,
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317 | bool use_area_4vector,
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318 | double & median, double & sigma,
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319 | double & mean_area) const;
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320 | virtual void _get_median_rho_and_sigma(const std::vector<PseudoJet> & all_jets,
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321 | const Selector & selector,
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322 | bool use_area_4vector,
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323 | double & median, double & sigma,
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324 | double & mean_area,
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325 | bool all_are_inclusive = false) const;
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326 | virtual void _get_median_rho_and_sigma(const Selector & selector,
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327 | bool use_area_4vector,
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328 | double & median, double & sigma) const {
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329 | double mean_area;
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330 | _get_median_rho_and_sigma(selector, use_area_4vector,
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331 | median, sigma, mean_area);
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332 | }
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333 | virtual void _parabolic_pt_per_unit_area(double & a, double & b,
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334 | const Selector & selector,
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335 | double exclude_above=-1.0,
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336 | bool use_area_4vector=false) const;
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337 |
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338 | private:
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339 | /// handle warning messages
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340 | static LimitedWarning _warnings;
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341 | static LimitedWarning _warnings_zero_area;
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342 | static LimitedWarning _warnings_empty_area;
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343 |
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344 | /// check the jet algorithm is suitable (and if not issue a warning)
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345 | void _check_jet_alg_good_for_median() const;
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346 |
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347 | // the following set of private methods are all deprecated. Their
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348 | // role is simply to hide the corresponding methods (without the
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349 | // first underscore) from the public interface so that they can be
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350 | // used internally until all the deprecated methods are removed.
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351 | // DO NOT USE ANY OF THESE METHODS: THEY ARE DEPRECATED AND WILL BE
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352 | // REMOVED.
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353 | double _median_pt_per_unit_area(const Selector & selector) const;
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354 | double _median_pt_per_unit_area_4vector(const Selector & selector) const;
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355 | double _median_pt_per_unit_something(const Selector & selector,
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356 | bool use_area_4vector) const;
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357 | std::vector<PseudoJet> _subtracted_jets(const double rho,
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358 | const double ptmin=0.0) const;
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359 | PseudoJet _subtracted_jet(const PseudoJet & jet,
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360 | const double rho) const;
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361 | PseudoJet _subtracted_jet(const PseudoJet & jet,
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362 | const Selector & selector) const;
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363 | double _subtracted_pt(const PseudoJet & jet,
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364 | const double rho,
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365 | bool use_area_4vector=false) const;
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366 | };
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367 |
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368 |
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369 |
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370 | FASTJET_END_NAMESPACE
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371 |
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372 | #endif // __FASTJET_CLUSTERSEQUENCEAREABASE_HH__
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