1 | /*
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2 | Example of using vertex fitter class to fit primary vertex
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3 | assumed to be generated in (0,0,0)
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | #ifdef __CLING__
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7 | R__LOAD_LIBRARY(libDelphes)
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8 |
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9 | #include "classes/DelphesClasses.h"
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10 | #include "external/ExRootAnalysis/ExRootTreeReader.h"
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11 | #include "modules/TrackCovariance.h"
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12 | #include "external/TrackCovariance/TrkUtil.h"
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13 | #include "external/TrackCovariance/VertexFit.h"
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14 |
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15 | #endif
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16 |
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17 |
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18 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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19 |
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20 | void ExamplePVtxFind(const char* inputFile, Int_t Nevent = 5)
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21 | {
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22 | // Create chain of root trees
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23 | TChain chain("Delphes");
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24 | chain.Add(inputFile);
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25 |
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26 | // Create object of class ExRootTreeReader
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27 | ExRootTreeReader* treeReader = new ExRootTreeReader(&chain);
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28 | Long64_t numberOfEntries = treeReader->GetEntries();
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29 |
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30 | // Get pointers to branches used in this analysis
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31 | TClonesArray* branchGenPart = treeReader->UseBranch("Particle");
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32 | TClonesArray* branchTrack = treeReader->UseBranch("Track");
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33 |
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34 | // Book histograms
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35 | // Vertex fit pulls
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36 | Int_t Nbin = 100;
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37 | TH1D* hXpull = new TH1D("hXpull", "Pull X vertex component", Nbin, -10., 10.);
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38 | TH1D* hYpull = new TH1D("hYpull", "Pull Y vertex component", Nbin, -10., 10.);
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39 | TH1D* hZpull = new TH1D("hZpull", "Pull Z vertex component", Nbin, -10., 10.);
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40 | TH1D* hChi2 = new TH1D("hChi2", "Vertex #chi^{2}/N_{dof}", Nbin, 0., 10.);
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41 | // Track vertex associations
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42 | TH1D* hTrPrim = new TH1D("hTrPrim", "Available primary tracks", 41, -0.5, 40.5);
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43 | TH1D* hTrFound = new TH1D("hTrFound", "Found primary tracks", 41, -0.5, 40.5);
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44 | TH1D* hTrFoundG = new TH1D("hTrFoundG", "Found GOOD primary tracks", 41, -0.5, 40.5);
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45 | TH1D* hTrFoundB = new TH1D("hTrFoundB", "Found BAD primary tracks", 41, -0.5, 40.5);
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46 | //
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47 | // Loop over all events
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48 | Int_t Nev = TMath::Min(Nevent, (Int_t)numberOfEntries);
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49 | for (Int_t entry = 0; entry < Nev; ++entry)
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50 | {
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51 | // Load selected branches with data from specified event
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52 | treeReader->ReadEntry(entry);
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53 | Int_t NtrG = branchTrack->GetEntries();
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54 | if(entry%500 ==0)std::cout << "Event "<<entry<<" opened containing " << NtrG << " tracks" << std::endl;
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55 | TVectorD** pr = new TVectorD * [NtrG];
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56 | TMatrixDSym** cv = new TMatrixDSym * [NtrG];
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57 | //
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58 | // test Particle branch
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59 | Int_t Ngen = branchGenPart->GetEntries();
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60 | //std::cout << "Nr. of generated particles: " << Ngen << std::endl;
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61 | // If event contains at least 1 track
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62 | //
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63 | Double_t Nprim = 0.0;
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64 | Double_t xpv = 0.0; // Init true primary vertex position
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65 | Double_t ypv = 0.0;
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66 | Double_t zpv = 0.0;
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67 | if (branchTrack->GetEntries() > 0)
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68 | {
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69 | // Loop on tracks
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70 | for (Int_t it = 0; it < branchTrack->GetEntries(); it++)
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71 | {
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72 | Track* trk = (Track*)branchTrack->At(it);
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73 | //
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74 | // Start fitting all available tracks
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75 | //
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76 | // Reconstructed track parameters
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77 | Double_t obsD0 = trk->D0;
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78 | Double_t obsPhi = trk->Phi;
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79 | Double_t obsC = trk->C;
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80 | Double_t obsZ0 = trk->DZ;
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81 | Double_t obsCtg = trk->CtgTheta;
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82 | //std::cout << "Got track parameters for track " << it << std::endl;
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83 | //
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84 | // Load all tracks for vertex fit
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85 | Double_t oPar[5] = { obsD0, obsPhi, obsC, obsZ0, obsCtg };
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86 | TVectorD obsPar(5, oPar); // Fill observed parameters
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87 | pr[it] = new TVectorD(obsPar);
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88 | cv[it] = new TMatrixDSym(trk->CovarianceMatrix());
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89 | //std::cout << "Track loaded it= " << it << std::endl;
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90 | //
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91 | // Find true primary vertex
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92 | GenParticle* gp = (GenParticle*)trk->Particle.GetObject();
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93 | //std::cout << "GenParticle pointer "<<gp << std::endl;
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94 | //
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95 | // Position of origin in mm
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96 | Double_t x = gp->X;
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97 | Double_t y = gp->Y;
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98 | Double_t z = gp->Z;
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99 | Bool_t prim = kTRUE; // Is primary?
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100 | Int_t mp = gp->M1; // Mother
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101 | while (mp > 0) {
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102 | GenParticle* gm =
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103 | (GenParticle*)branchGenPart->At(mp);
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104 | Double_t xm = gm->X;
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105 | Double_t ym = gm->Y;
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106 | Double_t zm = gm->Z;
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107 | if (x != xm || y != ym || z != zm) {
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108 | prim = kFALSE;
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109 | break;
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110 | }
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111 | else mp = gm->M1;
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112 | }
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113 | if (prim) { // It's a primary track
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114 | Nprim++;
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115 | xpv = x; // Store true primary
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116 | ypv = y;
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117 | zpv = z;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | } // End loop on tracks
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121 | }
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122 | //
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123 | // Find primary vertex
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124 | //
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125 | //Beam constraint
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126 | TVectorD xpvc(3);
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127 | xpvc(0) = 1.0;
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128 | xpvc(1) = -2.0;
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129 | xpvc(2) = 10.0;
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130 | TMatrixDSym covpvc(3); covpvc.Zero();
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131 | covpvc(0, 0) = 0.0097 * 0.0097;
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132 | covpvc(1, 1) = 2.55e-05 * 2.55e-05;
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133 | covpvc(2, 2) = 0.64 * 0.64;
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134 | //
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135 | //
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136 | // Skim tracks
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137 | Int_t nSkim = 0;
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138 | Int_t* nSkimmed = new Int_t[NtrG];
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139 | VertexFit* Vskim = new VertexFit();
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140 | Vskim->AddVtxConstraint(xpvc, covpvc);
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141 | Double_t MaxChi2 = 2.0+3*sqrt(2.);
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142 | for (Int_t n = 0; n < NtrG; n++) {
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143 | Vskim->AddTrk(pr[n], cv[n]);
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144 | Double_t Chi2One = Vskim->GetVtxChi2();
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145 | //std::cout<<"Track "<<n<<", Chi2 = "<<Chi2One<<std::endl;
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146 | if (Chi2One < MaxChi2) {
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147 | nSkimmed[nSkim] = n;
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148 | //std::cout << "nSkimmed[" << nSkim << "] = " << n << std::endl;
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149 | nSkim++;
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150 | }
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151 | Vskim->RemoveTrk(0);
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152 | }
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153 | // Load tracks for primary fit
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154 | Int_t MinTrk = 1; // Minumum # tracks for vertex fit
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155 | TVectorD** PrFit = new TVectorD * [nSkim];
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156 | TMatrixDSym** CvFit = new TMatrixDSym * [nSkim];
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157 | if (nSkim >= MinTrk) {
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158 | for (Int_t n = 0; n < nSkim; n++) {
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159 | PrFit[n] = new TVectorD(*pr[nSkimmed[n]]);
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160 | CvFit[n] = new TMatrixDSym(*cv[nSkimmed[n]]);
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161 | TVectorD test = *PrFit[n];
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162 | //std::cout << "Test *PrFit[" << n << "](0) = " << test(0) << std::endl;
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163 | }
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164 | }
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165 | delete[] nSkimmed;
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166 | delete Vskim;
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167 | Int_t Nfound = nSkim;
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168 | if(entry%500 ==0)std::cout << "Found tracks "<<Nfound << std::endl;
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169 | if (nSkim >= MinTrk) {
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170 | VertexFit* Vtx = new VertexFit(nSkim, PrFit, CvFit);
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171 | //std::cout << "Vertex fit created " << std::endl;
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172 | Vtx->AddVtxConstraint(xpvc, covpvc);
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173 | //
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174 | // Remove tracks with large chi2
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175 | Double_t MaxChi2Fit = 9.;
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176 | Bool_t Done = kFALSE;
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177 | while (!Done) {
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178 | //std::cout << "After while " << std::endl;
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179 | // Find largest Chi2 contribution
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180 | TVectorD Chi2List = Vtx->GetVtxChi2List(); // Get contributions to Chi2
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181 | //std::cout << "After Chi2List. " << std::endl; Chi2List.Print();
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182 | Double_t* Chi2L = new Double_t[Nfound];
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183 | Chi2L = Chi2List.GetMatrixArray();
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184 | Int_t iMax = TMath::LocMax(Nfound, Chi2L);
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185 | //std::cout << "iMax = "<<iMax << std::endl;
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186 | Double_t Chi2Mx = Chi2L[iMax];
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187 | //std::cout << "Chi2Mx "<<Chi2Mx << std::endl;
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188 | if (Chi2Mx > MaxChi2Fit && Nfound > 2) {
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189 | //std::cout << "Before remove. Nfound = "<<Nfound << std::endl;
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190 | Vtx->RemoveTrk(iMax);
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191 | //std::cout << "After remove." << std::endl;
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192 | Nfound--;
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193 | }
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194 | else {
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195 | Done = kTRUE;
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196 | }
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197 | //std::cout << "Done = " << Done << std::endl;
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198 | //delete[] Chi2L;
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199 | //std::cout << "Array Chi2L removed " << std::endl;
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200 | }
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201 | //
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202 | //std::cout << "Before getting vertex " << std::endl;
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203 | //
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204 | // Require minimum number of tracks in vertex
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205 | Int_t Nmin = 2;
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206 | if (Nfound >= Nmin) {
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207 | TVectorD xvtx = Vtx->GetVtx();
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208 | //std::cout << "Found vertex " << xvtx(0)<<", "<<xvtx(1)<<", "<<xvtx(2) << std::endl;
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209 | TMatrixDSym covX = Vtx->GetVtxCov();
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210 | Double_t Chi2 = Vtx->GetVtxChi2();
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211 | Double_t Ndof = 2 * (Double_t)Nfound;
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212 | Double_t PullX = (xvtx(0) - xpv) / TMath::Sqrt(covX(0, 0));
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213 | Double_t PullY = (xvtx(1) - ypv) / TMath::Sqrt(covX(1, 1));
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214 | Double_t PullZ = (xvtx(2) - zpv) / TMath::Sqrt(covX(2, 2));
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215 | //
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216 | // Fill histograms
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217 | hXpull->Fill(PullX);
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218 | hYpull->Fill(PullY);
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219 | hZpull->Fill(PullZ);
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220 | hChi2->Fill(Chi2 / Ndof);
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221 | //
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222 | hTrPrim->Fill(Nprim);
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223 | hTrFound->Fill((Double_t)Nfound);
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224 | //std::cout << "Histograms filled " << std::endl;
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225 | }
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226 | //
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227 | delete Vtx;
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | //std::cout << "Vertex chi2/Ndof = " << Chi2 / Ndof << std::endl;
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231 | //
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232 | // Cleanup
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233 | for (Int_t i = 0; i < NtrG; i++) delete pr[i];
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234 | for (Int_t i = 0; i < NtrG; i++) delete cv[i];
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235 | for (Int_t i = 0; i < nSkim; i++) delete PrFit[i];
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236 | for (Int_t i = 0; i < nSkim; i++) delete CvFit[i];
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237 | delete[] pr;
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238 | delete[] cv;
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239 | delete[] PrFit;
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240 | delete[] CvFit;
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241 | }
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242 | //
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243 | // Show resulting histograms
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244 | //
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245 | TCanvas* Cnv = new TCanvas("Cnv", "Delphes primary vertex pulls", 50, 50, 900, 500);
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246 | Cnv->Divide(2, 2);
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247 | Cnv->cd(1); gPad->SetLogy(1); gStyle->SetOptFit(1111);
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248 | hXpull->Fit("gaus"); hXpull->Draw();
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249 | Cnv->cd(2); gPad->SetLogy(1); gStyle->SetOptFit(1111);
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250 | hYpull->Fit("gaus"); hYpull->Draw();
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251 | Cnv->cd(3); gPad->SetLogy(1); gStyle->SetOptFit(1111);
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252 | hZpull->Fit("gaus"); hZpull->Draw();
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253 | Cnv->cd(4); hChi2->Draw();
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254 | //
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255 | TCanvas* CnvN = new TCanvas("CnvN", "Primary tracks found", 100, 100, 900, 500);
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256 | CnvN->Divide(2, 1);
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257 | CnvN->cd(1);
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258 | hTrPrim->Draw();
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259 | CnvN->cd(2);
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260 | hTrFound->SetLineColor(kRed);
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261 | hTrFound->Draw();
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262 | }
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