Changes between Version 4 and Version 5 of Models/SpinTwo
- Timestamp:
- Feb 9, 2011, 6:19:14 PM (14 years ago)
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Models/SpinTwo
v4 v5 9 9 == ADD theory == 10 10 11 Theory with D = 4 + d dimensions, in which d is spatial and compactified in a sphere of radius R. Because only spin-2 particles can propagate through D dimensions, a massive KK tower of spin-2 particles appear. They can interact with the SM fields with a very weak coupling constant given by -1/L:11 Theory with D = 4 + d dimensions, with additional d spatial dimensions assumed to be compactified to be a torus with common radius R. Because only spin-2 particles can propagate through D dimensions, a massive KK tower of spin-2 particles appear in 4 dimensions. They can interact with the SM fields with a very weak coupling constant given by -1/L: 12 12 13 L = M,,pl,,~ 2.4 x 10^18^ GeV13 L = \overline{M,,pl,,} ~ 2.4 x 10^18^ GeV 14 14 15 The mass gap between neighbouring modes is proportional to 1/R, hence small for d not too large. The discrete mass spectrum can be approximated by a continuum with a integrated density of states. In other words, the 4 dimensional spin-2 appears as a infinite sum of its excited states. 16 17 __'''Conclusion'''__: Weak interaction between spin-2 and SM particles. 15 The mass gap between neighbouring modes is proportional to 1/R, hence small for d not too large. The discrete mass spectrum can be approximated by a continuum with an integrated density of states. In other words, the 4 dimensional spin-2 particles appears as a infinite sum of its excited states. 18 16 19 17 __'''Consequence'''__: Spin-2 should not decay fast, so it is expected to be seem as missing energy @ hadron colliders. 20 18 21 __'''In !MadGraph/MadEvent'''__: This model is called ''ADD'' and you can ask for processes with graviton emissionusing for example this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/ADD_proc_card.dat proc_card.dat], and this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/ADD_param_card.dat param_card.dat].19 __'''In !MadGraph/MadEvent'''__: This model is called ''ADD'' and you can ask for processes using for example this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/ADD_proc_card.dat proc_card.dat], and this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/ADD_param_card.dat param_card.dat]. 22 20 23 21 … … 30 28 == RS theory == 31 29 32 Theory with D = 4 + 1 dimensions, in which the extra dimension is spatial and compactified in a sphere of radius R. Here, the total space-time has a warped metric and the size of the extra dimension can be at the order of the Planck length. Again, only spin-2 particles can propagate through 5 dimensions, therefore, a massive KK tower of spin-2 particles appear. They can interact with the SM fields with a strong coupling constant given by -1/L:30 Theory with D = 4 + 1 dimensions, in which the extra dimension is spatial and assumed to be compactified to be a torus with radius R. Here, the total space-time has a warped metric and the size of the extra dimension can be at the order of the Planck length. Again, only spin-2 particles can propagate through 5 dimensions, therefore, a massive KK tower of spin-2 particles appear in 4 dimensions. They can interact with the SM fields with a strong coupling constant given by -1/L: 33 31 34 L = M,,pl,,e^kR\pi^32 L = \overline{M,,pl,,} e^kR\pi^ 35 33 36 34 where k is a scale of order of the Planck scale. In this model, the mass of the nth spin-2 particle is given by: … … 40 38 which can be ~ O(1 TeV), at the LHC reach. 41 39 42 __'''Conclusion'''__: Strong interaction between spin-2 and SM particles.43 40 44 41 __'''Consequence'''__: Spin-2 should decay very fast and it is expected to be seem as a resonance @ hadron colliders (e.g., it decays into a pair of leptons). 45 42 46 __'''In !MadGraph/MadEvent'''__: This model is called ''RS'' and you can ask for processes with graviton emissionusing for example this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/RS_proc_card.dat proc_card.dat], and this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/RS_param_card.dat param_card.dat].43 __'''In !MadGraph/MadEvent'''__: This model is called ''RS'' and you can ask for processes using for example this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/RS_proc_card.dat proc_card.dat], and this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/RS_param_card.dat param_card.dat]. 47 44 48 45 * Model references: … … 58 55 The graviton is massless in this class of theories and its coupling to the SM particles is given by -1/L: 59 56 60 L = M,,pl,,(\mu*) = \mu* ~ 1 TeV.57 L = \overline{M,,pl,,}(\mu*) = \mu* ~ 1 TeV. 61 58 62 Notice M,,pl,, now depends on the effective energy scale. 63 64 __'''Conclusion'''__: Weak interaction between spin-2 and SM particles. 59 Notice \overline{M,,pl,,} now depends on the effective energy scale. 65 60 66 61 __'''Consequence'''__: Spin-2 should not decay fast, so it is expected to be seem as missing energy @ hadron colliders. 67 62 68 __'''In !MadGraph/MadEvent'''__: This model is called ''massless_grav'' and you can ask for processes with graviton emissionusing for example this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/MGM_proc_card.dat proc_card.dat], and this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/MGM_param_card.dat param_card.dat].63 __'''In !MadGraph/MadEvent'''__: This model is called ''massless_grav'' and you can ask for processes using for example this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/MGM_proc_card.dat proc_card.dat], and this [https://cp3.irmp.ucl.ac.be/projects/madgraph/attachment/wiki/Models/SpinTwo/MGM_param_card.dat param_card.dat]. 69 64 70 65 * Model references: