Changes between Version 5 and Version 6 of WikiHtml


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Timestamp:
Apr 6, 2012, 4:33:29 PM (13 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • WikiHtml

    v5 v6  
    11= Using HTML in Wiki Text =
    22
    3 Trac supports inserting HTML into any wiki context, accomplished using the `#!html` [wiki:WikiProcessors WikiProcessor].
     3Trac supports inserting HTML into any wiki context, accomplished using the HTML [wiki:WikiProcessors WikiProcessor].
    44
    5 However a constraint is that this HTML has to be well-formed.
    6 In particular you can't insert a start tag in an `#!html` block,
    7 resume normal wiki text and insert the corresponding end tag in a
    8 second `#!html` block.
     5HTML support is built-in, and does not require installing any additional packages.
    96
    10 Fortunately, for creating styled <div>s, <span>s  or even complex tables
    11 containing arbitrary Wiki text, there's a powerful alternative: use of
    12 dedicated `#!div`, `#!span` and `#!table`, `#!tr`, `#!td` and `#!th` blocks.
    13 
    14 Those Wiki processors are built-in, and does not require installing any additional packages.
    15 
    16 == How to use `#!html` == #HowtoUseHTML
     7== How to Use HTML ==
    178To inform the wiki engine that a block of text should be treated as HTML, use the ''html'' processor.
    189
    19 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     10This example should explain:
    2011{{{
    21 #!td
    22   {{{
    23   {{{
    24   #!html
    25   <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1>
    26  
     12#!html
     13<pre class="wiki">{{{
     14#!html
     15&lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt;
     16}}}</pre>
    2717}}}
    28  
    29 }}}
    30 }}}
     18
     19Results in:
    3120{{{
    32 #!td style="padding-left: 2em"
    33   {{{
    34   #!html
    35   <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1>
    36  
    37 }}}
     21#!html
     22<h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1>
    3823}}}
    3924
    4025Note that Trac sanitizes your HTML code before displaying it. That means that if you try to use potentially dangerous constructs such as Javascript event handlers, those will be removed from the output.
    4126
    42 Since 0.11, the filtering is done by Genshi, and as such, the produced output will be a well-formed fragment of HTML. As noted above in the introduction, this mean that you can no longer use two HTML blocks, one for opening a <div>, the second for closing it, in order to wrap arbitrary wiki text.
    43 The new way to wrap any wiki content inside a <div> is to use the `#!div` Wiki  processor.
     27Since 0.11, the filtering is done by Genshi, and as such, the produced out will be a well-formed fragment of HTML. In other words, this mean that you can no longer use two HTML blocks, one for opening a <div>, the second for closing it, in order to wrap arbitrary wiki text.
     28To achieve this, you need now to use the ''div'' Wiki processor:
    4429
    45 == How to use `#!div` and `#!span` == #HowtoUseDivSpan
    46 
    47 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    4830{{{
    49 #!td
    50   {{{
    51   {{{
    52   #!div class="important" style="border: 2pt solid; text-align: center"
    53   This is the ''only'' way to go in Trac 0.11
    54  
    55 }}}
    56 
    57   {{{
    58   #!div class="wikipage" style="border: 1pt dotted"
    59   Only `wikipage` (same as specifying no class attribute)
    60  
    61 }}}
    62 
    63   {{{
    64   #!div class="wikipage compact " style="border: 1pt solid"
    65   Use combined classes (`compact` and `wikipage`)
    66  
    67 }}}
    68 
    69   {{{
    70   #!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted"
    71   Only `compact`
    72  
    73 }}}
    74 
    75   {{{
    76   #!div class="" style="border: 1pt solid"
    77   No classes (//not// the same as specifying no class attribute...)
    78  
    79 }}}
    80  
    81 }}}
    82 }}}
    8331{{{
    84 #!td style="padding-left: 2em"
    85   {{{
    86   #!div class="important" style="border: 2pt solid; text-align: center"
    87   This is the ''only'' way to go in Trac 0.11
    88  
    89 }}}
    90 
    91   {{{
    92   #!div class="wikipage" style="border: 1pt dotted"
    93   Only `wikipage` (same as specifying no class attribute)
    94  
    95 }}}
    96 
    97   {{{
    98   #!div class="wikipage compact " style="border: 1pt solid"
    99   Use combined classes (`compact` and `wikipage`)
    100  
    101 }}}
    102 
    103   {{{
    104   #!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted"
    105   Only compact
    106  
    107 }}}
    108 
    109   {{{
    110   #!div class="" style="border: 1pt solid"
    111   No classes (//not// the same as specifying no class attribute...)
    112  
     32#!div class=important style="border: 2pt solid; text-align: center"
     33This is the ''only'' way to go in Trac 0.11
    11334}}}
    11435}}}
    11536
    116 Note that the contents of a `#!div` block are contained in one or more paragraphs, which have a non-zero top and bottom margin. This leads to the top and bottom padding in the example above. To remove the top and bottom margin of the contents, add the `compact` class to the `#!div`. Another predefined class besides `wikipage` and `compact` is `important`, which can be used to make a paragraph stand out. Extra CSS classes can be defined via the `site/style.css` file for example, see TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance.
     37Results in:
     38{{{
     39#!div class=important style="border: 2pt solid; text-align: center"
     40This is the ''only'' way to go in Trac 0.11
     41}}}
    11742
    11843For spans, you should rather use the Macro call syntax:
    119 ||= Wiki Markup =||
    12044{{{
    121 #!td
    122   {{{
    123   Hello
    124   [[span(''WORLD'' (click [#anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=anchor)]]!
    125  
    126 }}}
    127 }}}
    128 |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    129 ||= Display =||
    130 {{{
    131 #!td style="padding-left: 2em"
    132   Hello
    133   [[span(''WORLD'' (click [#anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=anchor)]]!
     45 Hello [[span(''WORLD'' (click [#world-anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=world-anchor)]]!
    13446}}}
    13547
    136 == How to use `#!td` and other table related processors == #Tables
    137 
    138 `#!td` or `#!th` processors are actually the main ones, for creating table data and header cells, respectively. The other processors `#!table` and `#!tr` are not required for introducing a table structure, as `#!td` and `#!th` will do this automatically. The `|-` row separator can be used to start a new row when needed, but some may prefer to use a `#!tr` block for that, as this introduces a more formal grouping and offers the possibility to use an extra level of indentation. The main purpose of the `#!table` and `#!tr` is to give the possibility to specify HTML attributes, like ''style'' or ''valign'' to these elements.
    139 
    140 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    141 {{{
    142 #!td
    143  {{{
    144  Simple 2x2 table with rich content:
    145  {{{
    146 #!th align=left
    147   - Left
    148   - Header
    149  
    150 }}}
    151  {{{
    152 #!th align=left
    153   - Right
    154   - Header
    155  
    156 }}}
    157  |----------------------------------
    158  {{{
    159 #!td style="background: #ffd"
    160   - Left
    161   - Content
    162  
    163 }}}
    164  {{{
    165 #!td style="vertical-align: top"
    166  !RightContent
    167  
    168 }}}
    169  |----------------------------------
    170  || ... and this can be mixed||\
    171  ||with pipe-based cells ||
    172  {{{
    173 #!td colspan=2
    174  Pick the style the more appropriate
    175  to your content
    176  
    177  See WikiFormatting#Tables for details
    178  on the pipe-based table syntax.
    179  
    180 }}}
    181  
    182  If one needs to add some
    183  attributes to the table itself...
    184  
    185  {{{
    186  #!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto"
    187    {{{
    188 #!tr ====================================
    189      {{{
    190 #!th style="border: none"
    191      Left header
    192      
    193 }}}
    194      {{{
    195 #!th style="border: none"
    196      Right header
    197      
    198 }}}
    199    
    200 }}}
    201    {{{
    202 #!tr ==== style="border: 1px dotted grey"
    203      {{{
    204 #!td style="border: none"
    205      1.1
    206      
    207 }}}
    208      {{{
    209 #!td style="border: none"
    210      1.2
    211      
    212 }}}
    213    
    214 }}}
    215    {{{
    216 #!tr ====================================
    217      {{{
    218 #!td style="border: none"
    219      2.1
    220      
    221 }}}
    222      {{{
    223 #!td
    224      2.2
    225      
    226 }}}
    227    
    228 }}}
    229  
    230 }}}
    231 
    232 
    233  
    234 }}}
    235 }}}
    236 {{{
    237 #!td valign=top
    238 Simple 2x2 table with rich content:
    239 {{{
    240 #!th align=left
    241  - Left
    242  - Header
    243 }}}
    244 {{{
    245 #!th align=left
    246  - Right
    247  - Header
    248 }}}
    249 |----------------------------------
    250 {{{
    251 #!td style="background: #ffd"
    252  - Left
    253  - Content
    254 }}}
    255 {{{
    256 #!td style="vertical-align: top"
    257 !RightContent
    258 }}}
    259 |----------------------------------
    260 || ... and this can be mixed||\
    261 ||with pipe-based cells ||
    262 {{{
    263 #!td colspan=2
    264 Pick the style the more appropriate
    265 to your content
    266 
    267 See WikiFormatting#Tables for details
    268 on the pipe-based table syntax.
    269 }}}
    270 
    271 If one needs to add some
    272 attributes to the table itself...
    273 
    274 {{{
    275 #!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto"
    276   {{{
    277 #!tr ====================================
    278     {{{
    279 #!th style="border: none"
    280     Left header
    281    
    282 }}}
    283     {{{
    284 #!th style="border: none"
    285     Right header
    286    
    287 }}}
    288  
    289 }}}
    290   {{{
    291 #!tr ==== style="border: 1px dotted grey"
    292     {{{
    293 #!td style="border: none"
    294     1.1
    295    
    296 }}}
    297     {{{
    298 #!td style="border: none"
    299     1.2
    300    
    301 }}}
    302  
    303 }}}
    304   {{{
    305 #!tr ====================================
    306     {{{
    307 #!td style="border: none"
    308     2.1
    309    
    310 }}}
    311     {{{
    312 #!td
    313     2.2
    314    
    315 }}}
    316  
    317 }}}
    318 }}}
    319 }}}
    320 
    321 Note that by default tables are assigned the "wiki" CSS class, which gives a distinctive look to the header cells and a default border to the table and cells (as can be seen for the tables on this page). By removing this class (`#!table class=""`), one regains complete control on the table presentation. In particular, neither the table, the rows nor the cells will have a border, so this is a more effective way to get such an effect than having to specify a `style="border: no"` parameter everywhere.
    322 
    323 {{{
    324 #!table class=""
    325 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    326  {{{
    327 #!td
    328   {{{
    329   {{{
    330 #!table class=""
    331   ||  0||  1||  2||
    332   || 10|| 20|| 30||
    333   || 11|| 22|| 33||
    334   ||||||=  numbers  =||
    335  
    336 }}}
    337  
    338 }}}
    339  
    340 }}}
    341  {{{
    342 #!td
    343   {{{
    344 #!table class=""
    345   ||  0||  1||  2||
    346   || 10|| 20|| 30||
    347   || 11|| 22|| 33||
    348   ||||||=  numbers  =||
    349  
    350 }}}
    351  
    352 }}}
    353 }}}
    354 
    355 Other classes can be specified as alternatives (remember that you can define your own in [TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance site/style.css]).
    356 
    357 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    358 {{{
    359 #!td
    360   {{{
    361   {{{
    362 #!table class="listing"
    363   ||  0||  1||  2||
    364   || 10|| 20|| 30||
    365   || 11|| 22|| 33||
    366   ||||||=  numbers  =||
    367  
    368 }}}
    369  
    370 }}}
    371 }}}
    372 {{{
    373 #!td
    374   {{{
    375 #!table class="listing"
    376   ||  0||  1||  2||
    377   || 10|| 20|| 30||
    378   || 11|| 22|| 33||
    379   ||||||=  numbers  =||
    380  
    381 }}}
    382 }}}
    383 
    384 
    385 == HTML comments ==
    386 HTML comments are stripped from the output of the `html` processor. To add an HTML comment to a wiki page, use the `htmlcomment` processor (available since 0.12). For example, the following code block:
    387 ||= Wiki Markup =||
    388 {{{
    389 #!td
    390   {{{
    391   {{{
    392   #!htmlcomment
    393   This block is translated to an HTML comment.
    394   It can contain <tags> and &entities; that will not be escaped in the output.
    395  
    396 }}}
    397  
    398 }}}
    399 }}}
    400 |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    401 ||= Display =||
    402 {{{
    403 #!td
    404   {{{
    405   <!--
    406   This block is translated to an HTML comment.
    407   It can contain <tags> and &entities; that will not be escaped in the output.
    408   -->
    409  
    410 }}}
    411 }}}
    412 
    413 Please note that the character sequence "--" is not allowed in HTML comments, and will generate a rendering error.
     48Results in:
     49 Hello [[span(''WORLD'' (click [#world-anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=world-anchor)]]!
    41450
    41551
    … …  
    42157----
    42258See also:  WikiProcessors, WikiFormatting, WikiRestructuredText
    423