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| 3 | == Drell-Yan at the Tevatron and the LHC == |
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| 5 | ==== 1. ==== |
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| 7 | Calculate analytically the tree-level decay rate of the W boson to leptons. The formula for the decay rate is given by |
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| 11 | where %$\begin{cal}M\end{cal}$% denotes the matrix element describing the decay, %$m$% is the mass of the decaying particle and %$\rm{d}\Phi_2$% is the two-particle phase space measure. |
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| 13 | You may also have a look at the following Mathematica [http://cp3wks05.fynu.ucl.ac.be/twiki/bin/viewfile/Physics/WAsymm?rev=1;filename=WDecay.nb notebook]. |
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| 15 | ==== 2. ==== |
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| 17 | The partonic cross-section near the resonance is described by the Breit-Wigner formula: |
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| 21 | where %$\Gamma_{\ell\nu}$%, %$\Gamma_{u\bar d}$% and %$\Gamma$% denote the partial and total decay rates of the W (See Exercise 1.), and %$\hat s$% denotes the partonic center of mass energy.\ In the limit where %$m_W\gg \Gamma$%, we can use the narrow width approximation for the cross-section. Use |
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| 25 | to derive the expression of the cross-section in the narrow width approximation. |
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| 27 | Fold the partonic cross-section with PDF's to obtain the full cross-section for Drell-Yan production at Tevatron, |
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| 31 | w here %$u(x)$% and %$d(x)$% denote the PDF's of the %$u$% and %$d$% quarks inside the proton. For this exercise we choose %$ u(x)=6(1-x)^2,\qquad d(x)=3(1-x)^2. $% |
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| 33 | You may also have a look at the following Mathematica [http://cp3wks05.fynu.ucl.ac.be/twiki/bin/viewfile/Physics/WAsymm?rev=1;filename=DYNarrowWidth.nb notebook]. |
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| 35 | ==== 3. ==== |
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| 37 | Use Madgraph/MadEvent to generate %$pp \to W^\pm \to e^\pm \nu_e$% at the Tevatron and the LHC. Compare the cross sections and indentify the qualititative differences. |
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| 39 | ==== 4. ==== |
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| 41 | Consider the rapidity asymmetry %$A_W(y)$% for %$W^\pm$% production at the Tevatron. defined as: |
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| 45 | Give an estimate of such asymmetry and show that it is proportional to the slope of %$d(x)/u(x)$% evaluated at %$x=M_W/\sqrt{s}$%. Plot the rapidity distributions of the the charged leptons coming from %$W^\pm$% decays at the Tevatron. |
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| 47 | ==== 5. ==== |
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| 49 | Is it possible to define an asymmetry at the LHC too? |
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