|  | 1 |  | 
          
            |  | 2 |  | 
          
            |  | 3 | 2007 CERN Summer student workshop | 
          
            |  | 4 |  | 
          
            |  | 5 | Exercises | 
          
            |  | 6 |  | 
          
            |  | 7 | Discover the Higgs at the LHC: | 
          
            |  | 8 |  | 
          
            |  | 9 | Find the best prediction for Higgs production at the LHC [http://maltoni.web.cern.ch/maltoni/TeV4LHC/index.html here]. | 
          
            |  | 10 | Find the Higgs branching ratios [attachment:h-br.pdf here]. | 
          
            |  | 11 |  | 
          
            |  | 12 | Choose a channel and investigate signal and background: | 
          
            |  | 13 |  | 
          
            |  | 14 | The 4 lepton final state: %$pp \to H\to Z Z \to e^+e^- \mu^+ \mu^-$% | 
          
            |  | 15 | Signal | 
          
            |  | 16 | Events: [attachment:h4l-signal.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-signal.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 17 | Plots: [attachment:h4l-signal-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-signal-lhco.pdf Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 18 | Background | 
          
            |  | 19 | Events: [attachment:h4l.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:h4l.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 20 | Plots: [attachment:h4l-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-lhco.pdf Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 21 | The 2 lepton + missing Et final state: %$pp \to H\to W^+ W^- \to e^- \bar \nu_e \mu^+ \nu_\mu $% | 
          
            |  | 22 | Signal | 
          
            |  | 23 | Events: [attachment:hww-signal.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:hww-signal.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 24 | Plots: [attachment:hww-signal-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:hww-signal-lhco.pdf Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 25 | Background | 
          
            |  | 26 | Events: [attachment:hww-background.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-background.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 27 | Plots: [attachment:h4l-background-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-background-lhco.pdf Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 28 | Top associated production %$pp \to t\bar tH$% with %$H \to b \bar b$% | 
          
            |  | 29 | Signal + Background samples: | 
          
            |  | 30 | Events: [attachment:ttbb.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:ttbb.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 31 | Plots: [attachment:ttbb-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:ttbb-lhco.pdf Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 32 |  | 
          
            |  | 33 | The Challenge | 
          
            |  | 34 |  | 
          
            |  | 35 | Three "black boxes" are given, in the form of event files in the LHC Olympics format and a series of selected plots: | 
          
            |  | 36 |  | 
          
            |  | 37 | Box A : [attachment:A.lhco.gz Events] Plots: [attachment:A-lhe.pdf Parton level] [attachment:A.pdf Detector level] | 
          
            |  | 38 | Box B : [attachment:B.lhco.gz Events] Plots: [attachment:B-lhe.pdf Parton level] [attachment:B.pdf Detector level] | 
          
            |  | 39 | Box C : [attachment:C.lhco.gz Events] Plots: [attachment:C-lhe.pdf Parton lelve] [attachment:C.pdf Detector level] | 
          
            |  | 40 |  | 
          
            |  | 41 | Black boxes contain only signal events. The students are asked to pair up the boxes above with the following models and also answer to the questions: | 
          
            |  | 42 |  | 
          
            |  | 43 | Model 1 : Extra Z (zp) : What its mass? Does it have Standard Model couplings to fermions? | 
          
            |  | 44 | Model 2 : Heavy Scalar (h): What its mass? Is it a SM Higgs? | 
          
            |  | 45 | Model 3 : Extra W (wp+ or wp-) : What its mass? Does it have Standard Model couplings to fermions? | 
          
            |  | 46 |  | 
          
            |  | 47 | Useful extra information: | 
          
            |  | 48 |  | 
          
            |  | 49 | In the plots %$H_T=\sum ||p_T^{vis}|| + E_T^{miss}$%. | 
          
            |  | 50 | A SM-like Z' would decay (more or less democratically) into: jet jet (uu~,cc~,dd~,ss~,bb~), t tbar (tt~), lept+lept- (e+e-,mu+mu-,ta+ta-), neutrino anti-neutrino (ve ve~,vm vm~,vt vt~). It could also have couplings to SM W and Z, and in that case would decay in to ZZ and W+W-. | 
          
            |  | 51 | An Higgs couple to particles with a strength which is proportional to the particle masses. A SM-like heavy H would decay in to t tbar (tt~), W+W-, ZZ. | 
          
            |  | 52 | A SM-like W'+ would decay into: jet jet (ud~,cs~), t b (tb~), lept neutrino (e+ ve , mu+ vm, ta+ vt). It could also have couplings to SM W and Z, and in that case would decay in to ZW. | 
          
            |  | 53 |  | 
          
            |  | 54 | -- Main.FabioMaltoni - 08 Aug 2007 | 
          
            |  | 55 |  | 
          
            |  | 56 |  | 
          
            |  | 57 | 2012 CERN Summer student workshop | 
          
            |  | 58 |  | 
          
            |  | 59 | Exercises | 
          
            |  | 60 |  | 
          
            |  | 61 | Discover the Higgs at the LHC: | 
          
            |  | 62 |  | 
          
            |  | 63 | Find the best prediction for Higgs production at the LHC [http://maltoni.web.cern.ch/maltoni/TeV4LHC/index.html here]. Find the Higgs branching ratios [attachment:h-br.pdf here]. | 
          
            |  | 64 |  | 
          
            |  | 65 | Choose a channel and investigate signal and background: | 
          
            |  | 66 |  | 
          
            |  | 67 | The 4 lepton final state: %$pp \to H\to Z Z \to e^+e^- \mu^+ \mu^-$% Signal | 
          
            |  | 68 |  | 
          
            |  | 69 | Events:: [attachment:h4l-signal.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-signal.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 70 | Plots:: [attachment:h4l-signal-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-signal-lhco.pdf Detector Level] Background | 
          
            |  | 71 | Events:: [attachment:h4l.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:h4l.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 72 | Plots: [attachment:h4l-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-lhco.pdf Detector Level] The 2 lepton + missing Et final state:: %$pp \to H\to W^+ W^- \to e^- \bar \nu_e \mu^+ \nu_\mu $% Signal | 
          
            |  | 73 | Events:: [attachment:hww-signal.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:hww-signal.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 74 | Plots:: [attachment:hww-signal-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:hww-signal-lhco.pdf Detector Level] Background | 
          
            |  | 75 | Events:: [attachment:hww-background.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-background.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 76 | Plots:: [attachment:h4l-background-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:h4l-background-lhco.pdf Detector Level] Top associated production %$pp \to t\bar tH$% with %$H \to b \bar b$% Signal + Background samples: | 
          
            |  | 77 | Events:: [attachment:ttbb.lhe.gz Parton Level] [attachment:ttbb.lhco.gz Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 78 | Plots:: [attachment:ttbb-lhe.pdf Parton Level] [attachment:ttbb-lhco.pdf Detector Level] | 
          
            |  | 79 |  | 
          
            |  | 80 | The Challenge | 
          
            |  | 81 |  | 
          
            |  | 82 | Three "black boxes" are given, in the form of event files in the LHC Olympics format and a series of selected plots: | 
          
            |  | 83 |  | 
          
            |  | 84 | Box A : [attachment:A.lhco.gz Events] Plots: [attachment:A-lhe.pdf Parton level] [attachment:A.pdf Detector level] Box B : [attachment:B.lhco.gz Events] Plots: [attachment:B-lhe.pdf Parton level] [attachment:B.pdf Detector level] Box C : [attachment:C.lhco.gz Events] Plots: [attachment:C-lhe.pdf Parton lelve] [attachment:C.pdf Detector level] | 
          
            |  | 85 |  | 
          
            |  | 86 | Black boxes contain only signal events. The students are asked to pair up the boxes above with the following models and also answer to the questions: | 
          
            |  | 87 |  | 
          
            |  | 88 | Model 1 : Extra Z (zp) : What its mass? Does it have Standard Model couplings to fermions? Model 2 : Heavy Scalar (h): What its mass? Is it a SM Higgs? Model 3 : Extra W (wp+ or wp-) : What its mass? Does it have Standard Model couplings to fermions? | 
          
            |  | 89 |  | 
          
            |  | 90 | Useful extra information: | 
          
            |  | 91 |  | 
          
            |  | 92 | In the plots %$H_T=\sum ||p_T^{vis}|| + E_T^{miss}$%. A SM-like Z' would decay (more or less democratically) into: jet jet (uu~,cc~,dd~,ss~,bb~), t tbar (tt~), lept+lept- (e+e-,mu+mu-,ta+ta-), neutrino anti-neutrino (ve ve~,vm vm~,vt vt~). It could also have couplings to SM W and Z, and in that case would decay in to ZZ and W+W-. An Higgs couple to particles with a strength which is proportional to the particle masses. A SM-like heavy H would decay in to t tbar (tt~), W+W-, ZZ. A SM-like W'+ would decay into: jet jet (ud~,cs~), t b (tb~), lept neutrino (e+ ve , mu+ vm, ta+ vt). It could also have couplings to SM W and Z, and in that case would decay in to ZW. | 
          
            |  | 93 |  | 
          
            |  | 94 | -- Main.FabioMaltoni - 08 Aug 2007 -- Main.FabioMaltoni - 2011-07-12 |