| 78 | |
| 79 | == Combining SR using covariance matrices with the [https://cds.cern.ch/record/2242860 simplified likelihood] method == |
| 80 | |
| 81 | Covariance matrices provided for some CMS SUSY searches, can be used to build an approximate simplified likelihood. {{{info}}} files from the [http://madanalysis.irmp.ucl.ac.be/wiki/PublicAnalysisDatabase Public Analysis Database] can be extended with the covariance information from which MadAnalysis5 builds a simplified likelihood. This allows to compute combined CLs and combined cross-section upper limits. The standard syntax of the {{{info}}} file |
| 82 | {{{ |
| 83 | <analysis id="analysis name"> |
| 84 | <region type="signal" id="region name"> |
| 85 | <nobs> ... </nobs> |
| 86 | <nb> ... </nb> |
| 87 | <deltanb> ... </deltanb> |
| 88 | </region> |
| 89 | ... |
| 90 | </analysis> |
| 91 | }}} |
| 92 | specifying, for each SR, the number of observed events {{{<nobs>}}}, expected background events {{{<nb>}}} and their uncertainty {{{<deltanb>}}}, is therefore extended by adding in each {{{<region>}}} subelement, the successive covariance values with respect to all other regions: |
| 93 | {{{ |
| 94 | <analysis id="analysis name" cov_subset="combined SRs"> |
| 95 | <region type="signal" id="region name"> |
| 96 | <nobs> ... </nobs> |
| 97 | <nb> ... </nb> |
| 98 | <deltanb> ... </deltanb> |
| 99 | <covariance region="first SR name">...</covariance> |
| 100 | <covariance region="second SR name">...</covariance> |
| 101 | ... |
| 102 | <covariance region="last SR name">...</covariance> |
| 103 | </region> |
| 104 | ... |
| 105 | </analysis> |
| 106 | }}} |
| 107 | where, for each {{{<covariance>}}} element, the associated region is specified with the {{{region}}} attribute. Every missing covariance value will be interpreted as a zero element in the covariance matrix. If a {{{<region>}}} subelement does not contain any covariance values, then it won't be included in the set of combined regions. This allows to combine only a subset of signal regions. For instance, [http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-16-039/index.html CMS-SUS-16-039] only provides covariances for signal regions of type A. |
| 108 | In addition, an attribute {{{cov_subset}}} must be added to the {{{<analysis>}}} main element to store information about which SRs subset is combined. In the case of CMS-SUS-16-039, this is: |
| 109 | {{{ |
| 110 | <analysis id="cms_sus_16_039" cov_subset="SRs_A"> |
| 111 | }}} |
| 112 | The susbset description will be printed to the output file with the results from simplified likelihood combination, after the usual exclusion information: |
| 113 | {{{ |
| 114 | <set> <tag> <cov_subset> <exp> <obs> <CLs> || |
| 115 | }}} |
| 116 | The successive elements consist of the dataset name, the analysis name, the description of the subset of combined SRs, the expected and observed cross section upper limits at 95% confidence level (CL), and finally the exclusion level, 1-CLs. A concrete example reads |
| 117 | {{{ |
| 118 | defaultset cms_sus_16_039 [SL]-SRs_A 10.4851515 11.1534040 0.9997 || |
| 119 | }}} |
| 120 | where {{{[SL]}}} stands for simplified likelihood. |