= DMsimp: Simplified dark matter models =


== Authors ==
 * s-channel (spin-0 and spin-1)
   * Kentarou Mawatari (Iwate U.)
      * Emails: mawatari @ iwate-u.ac.jp
 * s-channel (spin-0 and spin-1 electroweak)
   * Jian Wang (Johnnas Gutenberg University of Mainz) & Cen Zhang (IHEP, Beijing)
      * Emails: cenzhang @ ihep.ac.cn
 * s-channel (spin-2)
   * Goutam Das (Saha Inst.), Celine Degrande (Université catholique de Louvain) & Kentarou Mawatari (Iwate U.)
      * Emails: goutam.das @ saha.ac.in, celine.degrande @ uclouvain.be, mawatari @ iwate-u.ac.jp 
 * s-channel mixed spin-0
   * Chiara Arina & Jan Heisig (Université catholique de Louvain)
      * Emails: chiara.arina @ uclouvain.be


== Description of the model ==

This is simplified dark matter models for NLO. 

The mixed spin-0 mediator model is a LO model for MadDM with the inclusion of effective ggY and aaY couplings.

Our lagrangian consists of different types of DM:

* Xr (real scalar DM)
* Xc (complex scalar DM)
* Xd (Dirac spinor DM)
* Xm (Majorana spinor DM) [to be done.]
* Xv (vector DM)
* ...

and different types of mediators:

* s-channel
  * Y0 (spin-0)
  * Y1 (spin-1)
  * Y2 (spin-2)
  * ...

* t-channel [to be done.]


See more details in 

* [arXiv:1508.00564] : O. Mattelaer, E. Vryonidou, "Dark matter production through loop-induced processes at the LHC: the s-channel mediator case" (EPJC75(2015)436).
* [arXiv:1508.05327] : M. Backovic, M. Kramer, F. Maltoni, A. Martini, K. Mawatari, M. Pellen, "Higher-order QCD predictions for dark matter production at the LHC in simplified models with s-channel mediators" (EPJC75(2015)482).
* [arXiv:1509.05785] : M. Neubert, J. Wang, C. Zhang, "Higher-order QCD predictions for dark matter production in mono-Z searches at the LHC" (JHEP1602(2016)082).
* [arXiv:1605.09359] : G. Das, C. Degrande, V. Hirschi, F. Maltoni, H. Shao, "NLO predictions for the production of a spin-two particle at the LHC" (PLB770(2017)507). 
* [arXiv:1701.07008] : S. Kraml, U. Laa, K. Mawatari, K. Yamashita, "Simplified dark matter models with a spin-2 mediator at the LHC" (EPJC77(2017)326).
* [arXiv:1703.05703] : LHCDMWG, "Comparing LHC searches for heavy mediators of dark matter production in visible and invisible decay channels" (Phys.Dark Univ.26(2019)100377).
* [arXiv:1703.08087] : C. Arina, M. Backovic, J. Heisig, M. Lucente, "Solar gamma rays as a complementary probe of dark matter" (PRD96(2017)063010).
* [arXiv:1811.08002] : Y. Afik, F. Maltoni, K. Mawatari, P. Pani, G. Polesello, Y. Rozen, M. Zaro, "DM+bb simulations with DMSimp: an update". 

== Model files ==

* FR files 
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/dm_s_spin0.fr dm_s_spin0.fr] : the main model file for spin0 mediators.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/dm_s_spin0_ew.fr dm_s_spin0_ew.fr] : the add-on model file for spin0 mediators for EW.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/dm_s_spin1.fr dm_s_spin1.fr] : the main model file for spin1 mediators.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/dm_s_spin1_ew.fr dm_s_spin1_ew.fr] : the add-on model file for spin1 mediators for EW.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/dm_s_spin2.fr dm_s_spin2.fr] : the main model file for spin2 mediators.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/Cabibbo.rst Cabibbo.rst], [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DiagonalCKM.rst DiagonalCKM.rst], [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/Massless_5f.rst Massless_5f.rst] : the restriction files.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin0.nb DMsimp_s_spin0.nb] : this is an example Mathematica notebook that loads the spin-0 model, calculates the Feynman rules and extract the model files within the UFO format.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin1.nb DMsimp_s_spin1.nb] : this is an example Mathematica notebook that loads the spin-1 model, calculates the Feynman rules and extract the model files within the UFO format.

* UFO files (for, e.g. MadGraph5_aMC@NLO)
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin0.zip DMsimp_s_spin0.zip] : The model files for spin0 mediators.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin0_5f_ybMSbar.zip DMsimp_s_spin0_5f_ybMSbar.zip] : The model files for spin0 mediators, especially for bottom associated production (5FS).
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin0_4f_ybMSbar.zip DMsimp_s_spin0_4f_ybMSbar.zip] : The model files for spin0 mediators, especially for bottom associated production (4FS). 
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin1_v2.1.zip DMsimp_s_spin1.zip] : The model files for spin1 mediators.
 * [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin2_v1.1.zip DMsimp_s_spin2.zip] : The model files for spin2 mediators.

(The old alpha version is available [https://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/wiki/DMsimp_alpha here].)


== Version updates ==

* spin-0
 * 2015.08.24 - v1.0: release version. [[BR]]
 * 2018.11.28 (added the version with MSbar renormalisation for the bottom Yukawa coupling.) [[BR]]

* spin-0 mixed
 * 2018.03.25  - v1.0: release version. [[BR]]

* spin-1
 * 2015.08.24 - v1.0: release version. [[BR]] 
 * 2016.09.23 - v2.0: included the Y1-lepton interactions (B.Zaldivar; see [arXiv:1703.05703]). [[BR]]
 * 2016.10.27 - v2.1 - included the monotop interactions (B. Fuks; see [arXiv:1106.6199]). [[BR]]  

* spin-2
 * 2016.06.01 - v1.0: release version. [[BR]]
 * 2017.02.01 - v1.1: added Xc and Xv. (K. Mawatari) [[BR]]


== Sample commands for MadGraph5_aMC@NLO ==

=== NLO process samples for s-channel spin-1 mediators ===

* Associated production with jets [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin1
generate p p > xd xd~ j [QCD]
add process p p > xd xd~ j j [QCD]
}}}

* Associated production with a Higgs [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin1
generate p p > xd xd~ h [QCD] 
}}}


=== NLO process samples for s-channel spin-0 mediators ===

* Associated production with a top-quark pair [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin0
generate p p > xd xd~ t t~ / a z w+ w- [QCD] 
}}}

* Associated production with a photon/Z/W [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin0
generate p p > xd xd~ a [QCD]
generate p p > xd xd~ z [QCD]
generate p p > xd xd~ w+ [QCD]
generate p p > xd xd~ w- [QCD] 
}}}


=== LO loop-induced process samples for s-channel mediators ===

* mono-jet [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin0
generate p p > xd xd~ j [QCD]
}}}

* mono-Z [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin0
generate p p > xd xd~ z / a z [QCD]
}}}

* mono-photon (will be 0 for all couplings) [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin0
generate p p > xd xd~ a / a z [QCD]
}}}

* mono-Higgs [[BR]]

{{{
import model DMsimp_s_spin0
generate p p > xd xd~ h / h [QCD]
}}}


-----------------------


== Model files for tools for DM relic abundance and DM (in)direct detections ==

* [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin1_MD_v2.0.zip DMsimp_s_spin1_MD.zip] : The model files for spin1 mediators in UFO format (for MadDM).
* [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin0_MD_v1.1.zip DMsimp_s_spin0_MD.zip] : The model files for spin0 mediators in UFO format (for MadDM).
* [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin0_mixed_MD.zip DMsimp_s_spin0_mixed_MD.zip] : The model files for spin0 mediators in UFO format (for MadDM).
* [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin1_MO_v2.0.zip DMsimp_s_spin1_MO.zip] : The model files for spin1 mediators in CH format (for MicrOMEGAs).
* [http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/raw-attachment/wiki/DMsimp/DMsimp_s_spin0_MO_v1.1.zip DMsimp_s_spin0_MO.zip] : The model files for spin0 mediators in CH format (for MicrOMEGAs).

(The model keeps all the quark masses finite, and apply only to tree-level processes.)