/* * Delphes: a framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Universite catholique de Louvain (UCL), Belgium * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ /** \class Calorimeter * * Fills calorimeter towers, performs calorimeter resolution smearing, * and creates energy flow objects (tracks, photons, and neutral hadrons). * * \author P. Demin - UCL, Louvain-la-Neuve * */ #include "modules/Calorimeter.h" #include "classes/DelphesClasses.h" #include "classes/DelphesFactory.h" #include "classes/DelphesFormula.h" #include "ExRootAnalysis/ExRootClassifier.h" #include "ExRootAnalysis/ExRootFilter.h" #include "ExRootAnalysis/ExRootResult.h" #include "TDatabasePDG.h" #include "TFormula.h" #include "TLorentzVector.h" #include "TMath.h" #include "TObjArray.h" #include "TRandom3.h" #include "TString.h" #include #include #include #include using namespace std; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Calorimeter::Calorimeter() : fECalResolutionFormula(0), fHCalResolutionFormula(0), fItParticleInputArray(0), fItTrackInputArray(0) { fECalResolutionFormula = new DelphesFormula; fHCalResolutionFormula = new DelphesFormula; fECalTowerTrackArray = new TObjArray; fItECalTowerTrackArray = fECalTowerTrackArray->MakeIterator(); fHCalTowerTrackArray = new TObjArray; fItHCalTowerTrackArray = fHCalTowerTrackArray->MakeIterator(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Calorimeter::~Calorimeter() { if(fECalResolutionFormula) delete fECalResolutionFormula; if(fHCalResolutionFormula) delete fHCalResolutionFormula; if(fECalTowerTrackArray) delete fECalTowerTrackArray; if(fItECalTowerTrackArray) delete fItECalTowerTrackArray; if(fHCalTowerTrackArray) delete fHCalTowerTrackArray; if(fItHCalTowerTrackArray) delete fItHCalTowerTrackArray; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Calorimeter::Init() { ExRootConfParam param, paramEtaBins, paramPhiBins, paramFractions; Long_t i, j, k, size, sizeEtaBins, sizePhiBins; Double_t ecalFraction, hcalFraction; TBinMap::iterator itEtaBin; set::iterator itPhiBin; vector *phiBins; // read eta and phi bins param = GetParam("EtaPhiBins"); size = param.GetSize(); fBinMap.clear(); fEtaBins.clear(); fPhiBins.clear(); for(i = 0; i < size / 2; ++i) { paramEtaBins = param[i * 2]; sizeEtaBins = paramEtaBins.GetSize(); paramPhiBins = param[i * 2 + 1]; sizePhiBins = paramPhiBins.GetSize(); for(j = 0; j < sizeEtaBins; ++j) { for(k = 0; k < sizePhiBins; ++k) { fBinMap[paramEtaBins[j].GetDouble()].insert(paramPhiBins[k].GetDouble()); } } } // for better performance we transform map of sets to parallel vectors: // vector< double > and vector< vector< double >* > for(itEtaBin = fBinMap.begin(); itEtaBin != fBinMap.end(); ++itEtaBin) { fEtaBins.push_back(itEtaBin->first); phiBins = new vector(itEtaBin->second.size()); fPhiBins.push_back(phiBins); phiBins->clear(); for(itPhiBin = itEtaBin->second.begin(); itPhiBin != itEtaBin->second.end(); ++itPhiBin) { phiBins->push_back(*itPhiBin); } } // read energy fractions for different particles param = GetParam("EnergyFraction"); size = param.GetSize(); // set default energy fractions values fFractionMap.clear(); fFractionMap[0] = make_pair(0.0, 1.0); for(i = 0; i < size / 2; ++i) { paramFractions = param[i * 2 + 1]; ecalFraction = paramFractions[0].GetDouble(); hcalFraction = paramFractions[1].GetDouble(); fFractionMap[param[i * 2].GetInt()] = make_pair(ecalFraction, hcalFraction); } // read min E value for timing measurement in ECAL fTimingEnergyMin = GetDouble("TimingEnergyMin", 4.); // For timing // So far this flag needs to be false // Curved extrapolation not supported fElectronsFromTrack = false; // read min E value for towers to be saved fECalEnergyMin = GetDouble("ECalEnergyMin", 0.0); fHCalEnergyMin = GetDouble("HCalEnergyMin", 0.0); fECalEnergySignificanceMin = GetDouble("ECalEnergySignificanceMin", 0.0); fHCalEnergySignificanceMin = GetDouble("HCalEnergySignificanceMin", 0.0); // switch on or off the dithering of the center of calorimeter towers fSmearTowerCenter = GetBool("SmearTowerCenter", true); // read resolution formulas fECalResolutionFormula->Compile(GetString("ECalResolutionFormula", "0")); fHCalResolutionFormula->Compile(GetString("HCalResolutionFormula", "0")); // import array with output from other modules fParticleInputArray = ImportArray(GetString("ParticleInputArray", "ParticlePropagator/particles")); fItParticleInputArray = fParticleInputArray->MakeIterator(); fTrackInputArray = ImportArray(GetString("TrackInputArray", "ParticlePropagator/tracks")); fItTrackInputArray = fTrackInputArray->MakeIterator(); // create output arrays fTowerOutputArray = ExportArray(GetString("TowerOutputArray", "towers")); fPhotonOutputArray = ExportArray(GetString("PhotonOutputArray", "photons")); fEFlowTrackOutputArray = ExportArray(GetString("EFlowTrackOutputArray", "eflowTracks")); fEFlowPhotonOutputArray = ExportArray(GetString("EFlowPhotonOutputArray", "eflowPhotons")); fEFlowNeutralHadronOutputArray = ExportArray(GetString("EFlowNeutralHadronOutputArray", "eflowNeutralHadrons")); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Calorimeter::Finish() { vector *>::iterator itPhiBin; if(fItParticleInputArray) delete fItParticleInputArray; if(fItTrackInputArray) delete fItTrackInputArray; for(itPhiBin = fPhiBins.begin(); itPhiBin != fPhiBins.end(); ++itPhiBin) { delete *itPhiBin; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Calorimeter::Process() { Candidate *particle, *track; TLorentzVector position, momentum; Short_t etaBin, phiBin, flags; Int_t number; Long64_t towerHit, towerEtaPhi, hitEtaPhi; Double_t ecalFraction, hcalFraction; Double_t ecalEnergy, hcalEnergy; Double_t ecalSigma, hcalSigma; Double_t energyGuess; Int_t pdgCode; TFractionMap::iterator itFractionMap; vector::iterator itEtaBin; vector::iterator itPhiBin; vector *phiBins; vector::iterator itTowerHits; DelphesFactory *factory = GetFactory(); fTowerHits.clear(); fECalTowerFractions.clear(); fHCalTowerFractions.clear(); fECalTrackFractions.clear(); fHCalTrackFractions.clear(); // loop over all particles fItParticleInputArray->Reset(); number = -1; while((particle = static_cast(fItParticleInputArray->Next()))) { const TLorentzVector &particlePosition = particle->Position; ++number; pdgCode = TMath::Abs(particle->PID); itFractionMap = fFractionMap.find(pdgCode); if(itFractionMap == fFractionMap.end()) { itFractionMap = fFractionMap.find(0); } ecalFraction = itFractionMap->second.first; hcalFraction = itFractionMap->second.second; fECalTowerFractions.push_back(ecalFraction); fHCalTowerFractions.push_back(hcalFraction); if(ecalFraction < 1.0E-9 && hcalFraction < 1.0E-9) continue; // find eta bin [1, fEtaBins.size - 1] itEtaBin = lower_bound(fEtaBins.begin(), fEtaBins.end(), particlePosition.Eta()); if(itEtaBin == fEtaBins.begin() || itEtaBin == fEtaBins.end()) continue; etaBin = distance(fEtaBins.begin(), itEtaBin); // phi bins for given eta bin phiBins = fPhiBins[etaBin]; // find phi bin [1, phiBins.size - 1] itPhiBin = lower_bound(phiBins->begin(), phiBins->end(), particlePosition.Phi()); if(itPhiBin == phiBins->begin() || itPhiBin == phiBins->end()) continue; phiBin = distance(phiBins->begin(), itPhiBin); flags = 0; flags |= (pdgCode == 11 || pdgCode == 22) << 1; // make tower hit {16-bits for eta bin number, 16-bits for phi bin number, 8-bits for flags, 24-bits for particle number} towerHit = (Long64_t(etaBin) << 48) | (Long64_t(phiBin) << 32) | (Long64_t(flags) << 24) | Long64_t(number); fTowerHits.push_back(towerHit); } // loop over all tracks fItTrackInputArray->Reset(); number = -1; while((track = static_cast(fItTrackInputArray->Next()))) { const TLorentzVector &trackPosition = track->Position; ++number; pdgCode = TMath::Abs(track->PID); itFractionMap = fFractionMap.find(pdgCode); if(itFractionMap == fFractionMap.end()) { itFractionMap = fFractionMap.find(0); } ecalFraction = itFractionMap->second.first; hcalFraction = itFractionMap->second.second; fECalTrackFractions.push_back(ecalFraction); fHCalTrackFractions.push_back(hcalFraction); // find eta bin [1, fEtaBins.size - 1] itEtaBin = lower_bound(fEtaBins.begin(), fEtaBins.end(), trackPosition.Eta()); if(itEtaBin == fEtaBins.begin() || itEtaBin == fEtaBins.end()) continue; etaBin = distance(fEtaBins.begin(), itEtaBin); // phi bins for given eta bin phiBins = fPhiBins[etaBin]; // find phi bin [1, phiBins.size - 1] itPhiBin = lower_bound(phiBins->begin(), phiBins->end(), trackPosition.Phi()); if(itPhiBin == phiBins->begin() || itPhiBin == phiBins->end()) continue; phiBin = distance(phiBins->begin(), itPhiBin); flags = 1; // make tower hit {16-bits for eta bin number, 16-bits for phi bin number, 8-bits for flags, 24-bits for track number} towerHit = (Long64_t(etaBin) << 48) | (Long64_t(phiBin) << 32) | (Long64_t(flags) << 24) | Long64_t(number); fTowerHits.push_back(towerHit); } // all hits are sorted first by eta bin number, then by phi bin number, // then by flags and then by particle or track number sort(fTowerHits.begin(), fTowerHits.end()); // loop over all hits towerEtaPhi = 0; fTower = 0; for(itTowerHits = fTowerHits.begin(); itTowerHits != fTowerHits.end(); ++itTowerHits) { towerHit = (*itTowerHits); flags = (towerHit >> 24) & 0x00000000000000FFLL; number = (towerHit)&0x0000000000FFFFFFLL; hitEtaPhi = towerHit >> 32; if(towerEtaPhi != hitEtaPhi) { // switch to next tower towerEtaPhi = hitEtaPhi; // finalize previous tower FinalizeTower(); // create new tower fTower = factory->NewCandidate(); phiBin = (towerHit >> 32) & 0x000000000000FFFFLL; etaBin = (towerHit >> 48) & 0x000000000000FFFFLL; // phi bins for given eta bin phiBins = fPhiBins[etaBin]; // calculate eta and phi of the tower's center fTowerEta = 0.5 * (fEtaBins[etaBin - 1] + fEtaBins[etaBin]); fTowerPhi = 0.5 * ((*phiBins)[phiBin - 1] + (*phiBins)[phiBin]); fTowerEdges[0] = fEtaBins[etaBin - 1]; fTowerEdges[1] = fEtaBins[etaBin]; fTowerEdges[2] = (*phiBins)[phiBin - 1]; fTowerEdges[3] = (*phiBins)[phiBin]; fECalTowerEnergy = 0.0; fHCalTowerEnergy = 0.0; fECalTrackEnergy = 0.0; fHCalTrackEnergy = 0.0; fECalTrackSigma = 0.0; fHCalTrackSigma = 0.0; fTowerTrackHits = 0; fTowerPhotonHits = 0; fECalTowerTrackArray->Clear(); fHCalTowerTrackArray->Clear(); } // check for track hits if(flags & 1) { ++fTowerTrackHits; track = static_cast(fTrackInputArray->At(number)); momentum = track->Momentum; position = track->Position; ecalEnergy = momentum.E() * fECalTrackFractions[number]; hcalEnergy = momentum.E() * fHCalTrackFractions[number]; if(ecalEnergy > fTimingEnergyMin && fTower) { if(fElectronsFromTrack) { fTower->ECalEnergyTimePairs.push_back(make_pair(ecalEnergy, track->Position.T())); } } if(fECalTrackFractions[number] > 1.0E-9 && fHCalTrackFractions[number] < 1.0E-9) { fECalTrackEnergy += ecalEnergy; ecalSigma = fECalResolutionFormula->Eval(0.0, fTowerEta, 0.0, momentum.E()); if(ecalSigma / momentum.E() < track->TrackResolution) energyGuess = ecalEnergy; else energyGuess = momentum.E(); fECalTrackSigma += (track->TrackResolution) * energyGuess * (track->TrackResolution) * energyGuess; fECalTowerTrackArray->Add(track); } else if(fECalTrackFractions[number] < 1.0E-9 && fHCalTrackFractions[number] > 1.0E-9) { fHCalTrackEnergy += hcalEnergy; hcalSigma = fHCalResolutionFormula->Eval(0.0, fTowerEta, 0.0, momentum.E()); if(hcalSigma / momentum.E() < track->TrackResolution) energyGuess = hcalEnergy; else energyGuess = momentum.E(); fHCalTrackSigma += (track->TrackResolution) * energyGuess * (track->TrackResolution) * energyGuess; fHCalTowerTrackArray->Add(track); } else if(fECalTrackFractions[number] < 1.0E-9 && fHCalTrackFractions[number] < 1.0E-9) { fEFlowTrackOutputArray->Add(track); } continue; } // check for photon and electron hits in current tower if(flags & 2) ++fTowerPhotonHits; particle = static_cast(fParticleInputArray->At(number)); momentum = particle->Momentum; position = particle->Position; // fill current tower ecalEnergy = momentum.E() * fECalTowerFractions[number]; hcalEnergy = momentum.E() * fHCalTowerFractions[number]; fECalTowerEnergy += ecalEnergy; fHCalTowerEnergy += hcalEnergy; if(ecalEnergy > fTimingEnergyMin && fTower) { if(abs(particle->PID) != 11 || !fElectronsFromTrack) { fTower->ECalEnergyTimePairs.push_back(make_pair(ecalEnergy, particle->Position.T())); } } fTower->AddCandidate(particle); fTower->Position = position; } // finalize last tower FinalizeTower(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Calorimeter::FinalizeTower() { Candidate *track, *tower, *mother; Double_t energy, pt, eta, phi, r; Double_t ecalEnergy, hcalEnergy; Double_t ecalNeutralEnergy, hcalNeutralEnergy; Double_t ecalSigma, hcalSigma; Double_t ecalNeutralSigma, hcalNeutralSigma; Double_t weightTrack, weightCalo, bestEnergyEstimate, rescaleFactor; TLorentzVector momentum; TFractionMap::iterator itFractionMap; Float_t weight, sumWeightedTime, sumWeight; if(!fTower) return; ecalSigma = fECalResolutionFormula->Eval(0.0, fTowerEta, 0.0, fECalTowerEnergy); hcalSigma = fHCalResolutionFormula->Eval(0.0, fTowerEta, 0.0, fHCalTowerEnergy); ecalEnergy = LogNormal(fECalTowerEnergy, ecalSigma); hcalEnergy = LogNormal(fHCalTowerEnergy, hcalSigma); ecalSigma = fECalResolutionFormula->Eval(0.0, fTowerEta, 0.0, ecalEnergy); hcalSigma = fHCalResolutionFormula->Eval(0.0, fTowerEta, 0.0, hcalEnergy); if(ecalEnergy < fECalEnergyMin || ecalEnergy < fECalEnergySignificanceMin * ecalSigma) ecalEnergy = 0.0; if(hcalEnergy < fHCalEnergyMin || hcalEnergy < fHCalEnergySignificanceMin * hcalSigma) hcalEnergy = 0.0; energy = ecalEnergy + hcalEnergy; if(fSmearTowerCenter) { eta = gRandom->Uniform(fTowerEdges[0], fTowerEdges[1]); phi = gRandom->Uniform(fTowerEdges[2], fTowerEdges[3]); } else { eta = fTowerEta; phi = fTowerPhi; } pt = energy / TMath::CosH(eta); // Time calculation for tower fTower->NTimeHits = 0; sumWeightedTime = 0.0; sumWeight = 0.0; for(size_t i = 0; i < fTower->ECalEnergyTimePairs.size(); ++i) { weight = TMath::Power((fTower->ECalEnergyTimePairs[i].first),2); sumWeightedTime += weight * fTower->ECalEnergyTimePairs[i].second; sumWeight += weight; fTower->NTimeHits++; } r = TMath::Sqrt(fTower->Position.X()*fTower->Position.X()+fTower->Position.Y()*fTower->Position.Y()); if(sumWeight > 0.0) { fTower->Position.SetPtEtaPhiE(r, eta, phi, sumWeightedTime / sumWeight); } else { fTower->Position.SetPtEtaPhiE(r, eta, phi, 999999.9); } fTower->Momentum.SetPtEtaPhiE(pt, eta, phi, energy); fTower->Eem = ecalEnergy; fTower->Ehad = hcalEnergy; fTower->Edges[0] = fTowerEdges[0]; fTower->Edges[1] = fTowerEdges[1]; fTower->Edges[2] = fTowerEdges[2]; fTower->Edges[3] = fTowerEdges[3]; if(energy > 0.0) { if(fTowerPhotonHits > 0 && fTowerTrackHits == 0) { fPhotonOutputArray->Add(fTower); } fTowerOutputArray->Add(fTower); } // fill energy flow candidates fECalTrackSigma = TMath::Sqrt(fECalTrackSigma); fHCalTrackSigma = TMath::Sqrt(fHCalTrackSigma); //compute neutral excesses ecalNeutralEnergy = max((ecalEnergy - fECalTrackEnergy), 0.0); hcalNeutralEnergy = max((hcalEnergy - fHCalTrackEnergy), 0.0); ecalNeutralSigma = ecalNeutralEnergy / TMath::Sqrt(fECalTrackSigma * fECalTrackSigma + ecalSigma * ecalSigma); hcalNeutralSigma = hcalNeutralEnergy / TMath::Sqrt(fHCalTrackSigma * fHCalTrackSigma + hcalSigma * hcalSigma); // if ecal neutral excess is significant, simply create neutral EflowPhoton tower and clone each track into eflowtrack if(ecalNeutralEnergy > fECalEnergyMin && ecalNeutralSigma > fECalEnergySignificanceMin) { // create new photon tower assuming null mass tower = static_cast(fTower->Clone()); pt = ecalNeutralEnergy / TMath::CosH(eta); tower->Momentum.SetPtEtaPhiE(pt, eta, phi, ecalNeutralEnergy); tower->Eem = ecalNeutralEnergy; tower->Ehad = 0.0; tower->PID = 22; fEFlowPhotonOutputArray->Add(tower); //clone tracks fItECalTowerTrackArray->Reset(); while((track = static_cast(fItECalTowerTrackArray->Next()))) { mother = track; track = static_cast(track->Clone()); track->AddCandidate(mother); fEFlowTrackOutputArray->Add(track); } } // if neutral excess is not significant, rescale eflow tracks, such that the total charged equals the best measurement given by the calorimeter and tracking else if(fECalTrackEnergy > 0.0) { weightTrack = (fECalTrackSigma > 0.0) ? 1 / (fECalTrackSigma * fECalTrackSigma) : 0.0; weightCalo = (ecalSigma > 0.0) ? 1 / (ecalSigma * ecalSigma) : 0.0; bestEnergyEstimate = (weightTrack * fECalTrackEnergy + weightCalo * ecalEnergy) / (weightTrack + weightCalo); rescaleFactor = bestEnergyEstimate / fECalTrackEnergy; //rescale tracks fItECalTowerTrackArray->Reset(); while((track = static_cast(fItECalTowerTrackArray->Next()))) { mother = track; track = static_cast(track->Clone()); track->AddCandidate(mother); track->Momentum *= rescaleFactor; fEFlowTrackOutputArray->Add(track); } } // if hcal neutral excess is significant, simply create neutral EflowNeutralHadron tower and clone each track into eflowtrack if(hcalNeutralEnergy > fHCalEnergyMin && hcalNeutralSigma > fHCalEnergySignificanceMin) { // create new photon tower tower = static_cast(fTower->Clone()); pt = hcalNeutralEnergy / TMath::CosH(eta); tower->Momentum.SetPtEtaPhiE(pt, eta, phi, hcalNeutralEnergy); tower->Ehad = hcalNeutralEnergy; tower->Eem = 0.0; fEFlowNeutralHadronOutputArray->Add(tower); //clone tracks fItHCalTowerTrackArray->Reset(); while((track = static_cast(fItHCalTowerTrackArray->Next()))) { mother = track; track = static_cast(track->Clone()); track->AddCandidate(mother); fEFlowTrackOutputArray->Add(track); } } // if neutral excess is not significant, rescale eflow tracks, such that the total charged equals the best measurement given by the calorimeter and tracking else if(fHCalTrackEnergy > 0.0) { weightTrack = (fHCalTrackSigma > 0.0) ? 1 / (fHCalTrackSigma * fHCalTrackSigma) : 0.0; weightCalo = (hcalSigma > 0.0) ? 1 / (hcalSigma * hcalSigma) : 0.0; bestEnergyEstimate = (weightTrack * fHCalTrackEnergy + weightCalo * hcalEnergy) / (weightTrack + weightCalo); rescaleFactor = bestEnergyEstimate / fHCalTrackEnergy; //rescale tracks fItHCalTowerTrackArray->Reset(); while((track = static_cast(fItHCalTowerTrackArray->Next()))) { mother = track; track = static_cast(track->Clone()); track->AddCandidate(mother); track->Momentum *= rescaleFactor; track->Momentum.SetPtEtaPhiM(track->Momentum.Pt()*rescaleFactor, track->Momentum.Eta(), track->Momentum.Phi(), track->Momentum.M()); fEFlowTrackOutputArray->Add(track); } } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Double_t Calorimeter::LogNormal(Double_t mean, Double_t sigma) { Double_t a, b; if(mean > 0.0) { b = TMath::Sqrt(TMath::Log((1.0 + (sigma * sigma) / (mean * mean)))); a = TMath::Log(mean) - 0.5 * b * b; return TMath::Exp(a + b * gRandom->Gaus(0.0, 1.0)); } else { return 0.0; } }