| | 1 | == Introductory remarks == |
| | 2 | |
| | 3 | !ExRootAnalysis is a package designed to simplify ROOT tree production and |
| | 4 | analysis. The purpose of this tutorial is to present current functionality of |
| | 5 | this software. |
| | 6 | |
| | 7 | |
| | 8 | == Quick start with !ExRootAnalysis == |
| | 9 | |
| | 10 | Make sure that ROOT is installed and ROOTSYS, PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, |
| | 11 | DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH are configured correctly. |
| | 12 | |
| | 13 | Command to unpack the source code: |
| | 14 | {{{ |
| | 15 | tar -zxf ExRootAnalysis.tar.gz |
| | 16 | }}} |
| | 17 | Commands to create shared library for interactive ROOT session: |
| | 18 | {{{ |
| | 19 | cd ExRootAnalysis |
| | 20 | |
| | 21 | make |
| | 22 | }}} |
| | 23 | |
| | 24 | |
| | 25 | == Simple analysis using TTree::Draw == |
| | 26 | |
| | 27 | |
| | 28 | Now we can start ROOT and look at the data stored in the ROOT tree. |
| | 29 | |
| | 30 | Start ROOT and load shared library: |
| | 31 | {{{ |
| | 32 | root |
| | 33 | gSystem->Load("lib/libExRootAnalysis.so"); |
| | 34 | }}} |
| | 35 | Open ROOT tree file and do some basic analysis using Draw or TBrowser: |
| | 36 | {{{ |
| | 37 | TFile::Open("pgs_events.root"); |
| | 38 | LHCO->Draw("Electron.PT"); |
| | 39 | TBrowser browser; |
| | 40 | }}} |
| | 41 | Note 1: LHCO - tree name, it can be learnt e.g. from TBrowser |
| | 42 | |
| | 43 | Note 2: Electron - branch name; PT - variable (leaf) of this branch |
| | 44 | |
| | 45 | Complete description of all branches can be found in |
| | 46 | {{{ |
| | 47 | ExRootAnalysis/doc/RootTreeDescription.html |
| | 48 | }}} |
| | 49 | |
| | 50 | |
| | 51 | == Macro-based analysis == |
| | 52 | |
| | 53 | |
| | 54 | Analysis macro consists of histogram booking, event loop (histogram filling), |
| | 55 | histogram display |
| | 56 | |
| | 57 | Basic analysis macro: |
| | 58 | {{{ |
| | 59 | { |
| | 60 | // Load shared library |
| | 61 | gSystem->Load("lib/libExRootAnalysis.so"); |
| | 62 | gSystem->Load("libPhysics"); |
| | 63 | |
| | 64 | // Create chain of root trees |
| | 65 | TChain chain("LHCO"); |
| | 66 | chain.Add("pgs_events.root"); |
| | 67 | |
| | 68 | // Create object of class ExRootTreeReader |
| | 69 | ExRootTreeReader *treeReader = new ExRootTreeReader(&chain); |
| | 70 | Long64_t numberOfEntries = treeReader->GetEntries(); |
| | 71 | |
| | 72 | // Get pointers to branches used in this analysis |
| | 73 | TClonesArray *branchJet = treeReader->UseBranch("Jet"); |
| | 74 | TClonesArray *branchElectron = treeReader->UseBranch("Electron"); |
| | 75 | |
| | 76 | // Book histograms |
| | 77 | TH1 *histJetPT = new TH1F("jet_pt", "jet P_{T}", 100, 0.0, 100.0); |
| | 78 | TH1 *histMass = new TH1F("mass", "M_{inv}(e_{1}, e_{2})", 100, 40.0, 140.0); |
| | 79 | |
| | 80 | // Loop over all events |
| | 81 | for(Int_t entry = 0; entry < numberOfEntries; ++entry) { |
| | 82 | |
| | 83 | // Load selected branches with data from specified event |
| | 84 | treeReader->ReadEntry(entry); |
| | 85 | |
| | 86 | // If event contains at least 1 jet |
| | 87 | if(branchJet->GetEntries() > 0) { |
| | 88 | |
| | 89 | // Take first jet |
| | 90 | TRootJet *jet = (TRootJet*) branchJet->At(0); |
| | 91 | |
| | 92 | // Plot jet transverse momentum |
| | 93 | histJetPT->Fill(jet->PT); |
| | 94 | |
| | 95 | // Print jet transverse momentum |
| | 96 | cout << jet->PT << endl; |
| | 97 | } |
| | 98 | |
| | 99 | TRootElectron *elec1, *elec2; |
| | 100 | TLorentzVector vec1, vec2; |
| | 101 | |
| | 102 | // If event contains at least 2 electrons |
| | 103 | if(branchElectron->GetEntries() > 1) { |
| | 104 | |
| | 105 | // Take first two electrons |
| | 106 | elec1 = (TRootElectron *) branchElectron->At(0); |
| | 107 | elec2 = (TRootElectron *) branchElectron->At(1); |
| | 108 | |
| | 109 | // Create two 4-vectors for the electrons |
| | 110 | vec1.SetPtEtaPhiM(elec1->PT, elec1->Eta, elec1->Phi, 0.0); |
| | 111 | vec2.SetPtEtaPhiM(elec2->PT, elec2->Eta, elec2->Phi, 0.0); |
| | 112 | |
| | 113 | // Plot their invariant mass |
| | 114 | histMass->Fill((vec1 + vec2).M()); |
| | 115 | } |
| | 116 | } |
| | 117 | |
| | 118 | // Show resulting histograms |
| | 119 | histJetPT->Draw(); |
| | 120 | histMass->Draw(); |
| | 121 | } |
| | 122 | }}} |
| | 123 | |
| | 124 | |
| | 125 | == More advanced macro-based analysis == |
| | 126 | |
| | 127 | !ExRootAnalysis/test contains macro Example.C using class !ExRootTreeReader to |
| | 128 | access data and class !ExRootResult to manage histograms booking and output |
| | 129 | |
| | 130 | Here are commands to run this macro: |
| | 131 | {{{ |
| | 132 | cd ExRootAnalysis/test |
| | 133 | $EDITOR test.list |
| | 134 | root |
| | 135 | gSystem->Load("../lib/libExRootAnalysis.so"); |
| | 136 | .X Example.C("test.list"); |
| | 137 | }}} |
| | 138 | Note: file test.list should contain list of root files that you would like to |
| | 139 | analyse (one root file per line) |