1 | /*
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2 | * tclResolve.c --
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3 | *
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4 | * Contains hooks for customized command/variable name resolution
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5 | * schemes. These hooks allow extensions like [incr Tcl] to add
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6 | * their own name resolution rules to the Tcl language. Rules can
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7 | * be applied to a particular namespace, to the interpreter as a
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8 | * whole, or both.
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9 | *
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10 | * Copyright (c) 1998 Lucent Technologies, Inc.
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11 | *
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12 | * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
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13 | * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
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14 | *
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15 | * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclResolve.c,v 1.1 2008-06-04 13:58:10 demin Exp $
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #include "tclInt.h"
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19 |
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20 | /*
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21 | * Declarations for procedures local to this file:
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22 | */
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23 |
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24 | static void BumpCmdRefEpochs _ANSI_ARGS_((Namespace *nsPtr));
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25 |
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26 | |
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27 |
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28 | /*
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29 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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30 | *
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31 | * Tcl_AddInterpResolvers --
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32 | *
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33 | * Adds a set of command/variable resolution procedures to an
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34 | * interpreter. These procedures are consulted when commands
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35 | * are resolved in Tcl_FindCommand, and when variables are
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36 | * resolved in TclLookupVar and LookupCompiledLocal. Each
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37 | * namespace may also have its own set of resolution procedures
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38 | * which take precedence over those for the interpreter.
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39 | *
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40 | * When a name is resolved, it is handled as follows. First,
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41 | * the name is passed to the resolution procedures for the
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42 | * namespace. If not resolved, the name is passed to each of
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43 | * the resolution procedures added to the interpreter. Finally,
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44 | * if still not resolved, the name is handled using the default
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45 | * Tcl rules for name resolution.
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46 | *
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47 | * Results:
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48 | * Returns pointers to the current name resolution procedures
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49 | * in the cmdProcPtr, varProcPtr and compiledVarProcPtr
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50 | * arguments.
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51 | *
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52 | * Side effects:
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53 | * If a compiledVarProc is specified, this procedure bumps the
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54 | * compileEpoch for the interpreter, forcing all code to be
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55 | * recompiled. If a cmdProc is specified, this procedure bumps
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56 | * the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces, forcing commands to be
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57 | * resolved again using the new rules.
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58 | *
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59 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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60 | */
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61 |
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62 | void
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63 | Tcl_AddInterpResolvers(interp, name, cmdProc, varProc, compiledVarProc)
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64 |
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65 | Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter whose name resolution
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66 | * rules are being modified. */
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67 | char *name; /* Name of this resolution scheme. */
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68 | Tcl_ResolveCmdProc *cmdProc; /* New procedure for command
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69 | * resolution */
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70 | Tcl_ResolveVarProc *varProc; /* Procedure for variable resolution
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71 | * at runtime */
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72 | Tcl_ResolveCompiledVarProc *compiledVarProc;
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73 | /* Procedure for variable resolution
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74 | * at compile time. */
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75 | {
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76 | Interp *iPtr = (Interp*)interp;
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77 | ResolverScheme *resPtr;
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78 |
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79 | /*
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80 | * Since we're adding a new name resolution scheme, we must force
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81 | * all code to be recompiled to use the new scheme. If there
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82 | * are new compiled variable resolution rules, bump the compiler
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83 | * epoch to invalidate compiled code. If there are new command
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84 | * resolution rules, bump the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces.
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85 | */
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86 | if (compiledVarProc) {
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87 | iPtr->compileEpoch++;
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88 | }
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89 | if (cmdProc) {
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90 | BumpCmdRefEpochs(iPtr->globalNsPtr);
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | /*
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94 | * Look for an existing scheme with the given name. If found,
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95 | * then replace its rules.
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96 | */
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97 | for (resPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr; resPtr != NULL; resPtr = resPtr->nextPtr) {
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98 | if (*name == *resPtr->name && strcmp(name, resPtr->name) == 0) {
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99 | resPtr->cmdResProc = cmdProc;
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100 | resPtr->varResProc = varProc;
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101 | resPtr->compiledVarResProc = compiledVarProc;
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102 | return;
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103 | }
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | /*
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107 | * Otherwise, this is a new scheme. Add it to the FRONT
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108 | * of the linked list, so that it overrides existing schemes.
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109 | */
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110 | resPtr = (ResolverScheme *) ckalloc(sizeof(ResolverScheme));
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111 | resPtr->name = (char*)ckalloc((unsigned)(strlen(name)+1));
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112 | strcpy(resPtr->name, name);
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113 | resPtr->cmdResProc = cmdProc;
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114 | resPtr->varResProc = varProc;
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115 | resPtr->compiledVarResProc = compiledVarProc;
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116 | resPtr->nextPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr;
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117 | iPtr->resolverPtr = resPtr;
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118 | }
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119 | |
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120 |
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121 | /*
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122 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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123 | *
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124 | * Tcl_GetInterpResolvers --
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125 | *
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126 | * Looks for a set of command/variable resolution procedures with
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127 | * the given name in an interpreter. These procedures are
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128 | * registered by calling Tcl_AddInterpResolvers.
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129 | *
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130 | * Results:
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131 | * If the name is recognized, this procedure returns non-zero,
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132 | * along with pointers to the name resolution procedures in
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133 | * the Tcl_ResolverInfo structure. If the name is not recognized,
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134 | * this procedure returns zero.
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135 | *
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136 | * Side effects:
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137 | * None.
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138 | *
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139 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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140 | */
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141 |
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142 | int
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143 | Tcl_GetInterpResolvers(interp, name, resInfoPtr)
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144 |
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145 | Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter whose name resolution
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146 | * rules are being queried. */
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147 | char *name; /* Look for a scheme with this name. */
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148 | Tcl_ResolverInfo *resInfoPtr; /* Returns pointers to the procedures,
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149 | * if found */
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150 | {
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151 | Interp *iPtr = (Interp*)interp;
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152 | ResolverScheme *resPtr;
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153 |
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154 | /*
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155 | * Look for an existing scheme with the given name. If found,
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156 | * then return pointers to its procedures.
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157 | */
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158 | for (resPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr; resPtr != NULL; resPtr = resPtr->nextPtr) {
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159 | if (*name == *resPtr->name && strcmp(name, resPtr->name) == 0) {
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160 | resInfoPtr->cmdResProc = resPtr->cmdResProc;
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161 | resInfoPtr->varResProc = resPtr->varResProc;
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162 | resInfoPtr->compiledVarResProc = resPtr->compiledVarResProc;
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163 | return 1;
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164 | }
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | return 0;
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168 | }
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169 | |
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170 |
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171 | /*
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172 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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173 | *
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174 | * Tcl_RemoveInterpResolvers --
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175 | *
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176 | * Removes a set of command/variable resolution procedures
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177 | * previously added by Tcl_AddInterpResolvers. The next time
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178 | * a command/variable name is resolved, these procedures
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179 | * won't be consulted.
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180 | *
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181 | * Results:
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182 | * Returns non-zero if the name was recognized and the
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183 | * resolution scheme was deleted. Returns zero otherwise.
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184 | *
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185 | * Side effects:
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186 | * If a scheme with a compiledVarProc was deleted, this procedure
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187 | * bumps the compileEpoch for the interpreter, forcing all code
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188 | * to be recompiled. If a scheme with a cmdProc was deleted,
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189 | * this procedure bumps the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces,
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190 | * forcing commands to be resolved again using the new rules.
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191 | *
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192 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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193 | */
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194 |
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195 | int
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196 | Tcl_RemoveInterpResolvers(interp, name)
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197 |
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198 | Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter whose name resolution
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199 | * rules are being modified. */
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200 | char *name; /* Name of the scheme to be removed. */
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201 | {
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202 | Interp *iPtr = (Interp*)interp;
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203 | ResolverScheme **prevPtrPtr, *resPtr;
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204 |
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205 | /*
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206 | * Look for an existing scheme with the given name.
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207 | */
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208 | prevPtrPtr = &iPtr->resolverPtr;
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209 | for (resPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr; resPtr != NULL; resPtr = resPtr->nextPtr) {
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210 | if (*name == *resPtr->name && strcmp(name, resPtr->name) == 0) {
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211 | break;
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212 | }
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213 | prevPtrPtr = &resPtr->nextPtr;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | /*
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217 | * If we found the scheme, delete it.
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218 | */
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219 | if (resPtr) {
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220 | /*
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221 | * If we're deleting a scheme with compiled variable resolution
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222 | * rules, bump the compiler epoch to invalidate compiled code.
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223 | * If we're deleting a scheme with command resolution rules,
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224 | * bump the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces.
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225 | */
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226 | if (resPtr->compiledVarResProc) {
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227 | iPtr->compileEpoch++;
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228 | }
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229 | if (resPtr->cmdResProc) {
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230 | BumpCmdRefEpochs(iPtr->globalNsPtr);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | *prevPtrPtr = resPtr->nextPtr;
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234 | ckfree(resPtr->name);
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235 | ckfree((char *) resPtr);
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236 |
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237 | return 1;
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238 | }
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239 | return 0;
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240 | }
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241 | |
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242 |
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243 | /*
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244 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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245 | *
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246 | * BumpCmdRefEpochs --
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247 | *
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248 | * This procedure is used to bump the cmdRefEpoch counters in
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249 | * the specified namespace and all of its child namespaces.
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250 | * It is used whenever name resolution schemes are added/removed
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251 | * from an interpreter, to invalidate all command references.
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252 | *
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253 | * Results:
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254 | * None.
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255 | *
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256 | * Side effects:
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257 | * Bumps the cmdRefEpoch in the specified namespace and its
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258 | * children, recursively.
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259 | *
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260 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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261 | */
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262 |
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263 | static void
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264 | BumpCmdRefEpochs(nsPtr)
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265 | Namespace *nsPtr; /* Namespace being modified. */
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266 | {
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267 | Tcl_HashEntry *entry;
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268 | Tcl_HashSearch search;
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269 | Namespace *childNsPtr;
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270 |
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271 | nsPtr->cmdRefEpoch++;
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272 |
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273 | for (entry = Tcl_FirstHashEntry(&nsPtr->childTable, &search);
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274 | entry != NULL;
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275 | entry = Tcl_NextHashEntry(&search)) {
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276 |
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277 | childNsPtr = (Namespace *) Tcl_GetHashValue(entry);
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278 | BumpCmdRefEpochs(childNsPtr);
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279 | }
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | |
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283 |
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284 | /*
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285 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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286 | *
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287 | * Tcl_SetNamespaceResolvers --
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288 | *
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289 | * Sets the command/variable resolution procedures for a namespace,
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290 | * thereby changing the way that command/variable names are
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291 | * interpreted. This allows extension writers to support different
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292 | * name resolution schemes, such as those for object-oriented
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293 | * packages.
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294 | *
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295 | * Command resolution is handled by a procedure of the following
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296 | * type:
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297 | *
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298 | * typedef int (Tcl_ResolveCmdProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((
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299 | * Tcl_Interp* interp, char* name, Tcl_Namespace *context,
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300 | * int flags, Tcl_Command *rPtr));
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301 | *
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302 | * Whenever a command is executed or Tcl_FindCommand is invoked
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303 | * within the namespace, this procedure is called to resolve the
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304 | * command name. If this procedure is able to resolve the name,
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305 | * it should return the status code TCL_OK, along with the
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306 | * corresponding Tcl_Command in the rPtr argument. Otherwise,
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307 | * the procedure can return TCL_CONTINUE, and the command will
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308 | * be treated under the usual name resolution rules. Or, it can
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309 | * return TCL_ERROR, and the command will be considered invalid.
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310 | *
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311 | * Variable resolution is handled by two procedures. The first
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312 | * is called whenever a variable needs to be resolved at compile
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313 | * time:
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314 | *
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315 | * typedef int (Tcl_ResolveCompiledVarProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((
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316 | * Tcl_Interp* interp, char* name, Tcl_Namespace *context,
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317 | * Tcl_ResolvedVarInfo *rPtr));
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318 | *
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319 | * If this procedure is able to resolve the name, it should return
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320 | * the status code TCL_OK, along with variable resolution info in
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321 | * the rPtr argument; this info will be used to set up compiled
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322 | * locals in the call frame at runtime. The procedure may also
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323 | * return TCL_CONTINUE, and the variable will be treated under
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324 | * the usual name resolution rules. Or, it can return TCL_ERROR,
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325 | * and the variable will be considered invalid.
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326 | *
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327 | * Another procedure is used whenever a variable needs to be
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328 | * resolved at runtime but it is not recognized as a compiled local.
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329 | * (For example, the variable may be requested via
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330 | * Tcl_FindNamespaceVar.) This procedure has the following type:
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331 | *
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332 | * typedef int (Tcl_ResolveVarProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((
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333 | * Tcl_Interp* interp, char* name, Tcl_Namespace *context,
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334 | * int flags, Tcl_Var *rPtr));
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335 | *
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336 | * This procedure is quite similar to the compile-time version.
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337 | * It returns the same status codes, but if variable resolution
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338 | * succeeds, this procedure returns a Tcl_Var directly via the
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339 | * rPtr argument.
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340 | *
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341 | * Results:
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342 | * Nothing.
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343 | *
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344 | * Side effects:
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345 | * Bumps the command epoch counter for the namespace, invalidating
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346 | * all command references in that namespace. Also bumps the
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347 | * resolver epoch counter for the namespace, forcing all code
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348 | * in the namespace to be recompiled.
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349 | *
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350 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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351 | */
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352 |
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353 | void
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354 | Tcl_SetNamespaceResolvers(namespacePtr, cmdProc, varProc, compiledVarProc)
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355 | Tcl_Namespace *namespacePtr; /* Namespace whose resolution rules
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356 | * are being modified. */
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357 | Tcl_ResolveCmdProc *cmdProc; /* Procedure for command resolution */
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358 | Tcl_ResolveVarProc *varProc; /* Procedure for variable resolution
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359 | * at runtime */
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360 | Tcl_ResolveCompiledVarProc *compiledVarProc;
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361 | /* Procedure for variable resolution
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362 | * at compile time. */
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363 | {
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364 | Namespace *nsPtr = (Namespace*)namespacePtr;
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365 |
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366 | /*
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367 | * Plug in the new command resolver, and bump the epoch counters
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368 | * so that all code will have to be recompiled and all commands
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369 | * will have to be resolved again using the new policy.
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370 | */
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371 | nsPtr->cmdResProc = cmdProc;
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372 | nsPtr->varResProc = varProc;
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373 | nsPtr->compiledVarResProc = compiledVarProc;
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374 |
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375 | nsPtr->cmdRefEpoch++;
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376 | nsPtr->resolverEpoch++;
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377 | }
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378 | |
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379 |
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380 | /*
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381 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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382 | *
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383 | * Tcl_GetNamespaceResolvers --
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384 | *
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385 | * Returns the current command/variable resolution procedures
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386 | * for a namespace. By default, these procedures are NULL.
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387 | * New procedures can be installed by calling
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388 | * Tcl_SetNamespaceResolvers, to provide new name resolution
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389 | * rules.
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390 | *
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391 | * Results:
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392 | * Returns non-zero if any name resolution procedures have been
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393 | * assigned to this namespace; also returns pointers to the
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394 | * procedures in the Tcl_ResolverInfo structure. Returns zero
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395 | * otherwise.
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396 | *
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397 | * Side effects:
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398 | * None.
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399 | *
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400 | *----------------------------------------------------------------------
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401 | */
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402 |
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403 | int
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404 | Tcl_GetNamespaceResolvers(namespacePtr, resInfoPtr)
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405 |
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406 | Tcl_Namespace *namespacePtr; /* Namespace whose resolution rules
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407 | * are being modified. */
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408 | Tcl_ResolverInfo *resInfoPtr; /* Returns: pointers for all
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409 | * name resolution procedures
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410 | * assigned to this namespace. */
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411 | {
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412 | Namespace *nsPtr = (Namespace*)namespacePtr;
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413 |
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414 | resInfoPtr->cmdResProc = nsPtr->cmdResProc;
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415 | resInfoPtr->varResProc = nsPtr->varResProc;
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416 | resInfoPtr->compiledVarResProc = nsPtr->compiledVarResProc;
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417 |
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418 | if (nsPtr->cmdResProc != NULL ||
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419 | nsPtr->varResProc != NULL ||
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420 | nsPtr->compiledVarResProc != NULL) {
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421 | return 1;
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422 | }
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423 | return 0;
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424 | }
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