source: trunk/tcl/tclResolve.c@ 18

/*
 * tclResolve.c --
 *
 *      Contains hooks for customized command/variable name resolution
 *      schemes.  These hooks allow extensions like [incr Tcl] to add
 *      their own name resolution rules to the Tcl language.  Rules can
 *      be applied to a particular namespace, to the interpreter as a
 *      whole, or both.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Lucent Technologies, Inc.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclResolve.c,v 1.1 2008-06-04 13:58:10 demin Exp $
 */

#include "tclInt.h"

/*
 * Declarations for procedures local to this file:
 */

static void             BumpCmdRefEpochs _ANSI_ARGS_((Namespace *nsPtr));



/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_AddInterpResolvers --
 *
 *      Adds a set of command/variable resolution procedures to an
 *      interpreter.  These procedures are consulted when commands
 *      are resolved in Tcl_FindCommand, and when variables are
 *      resolved in TclLookupVar and LookupCompiledLocal.  Each
 *      namespace may also have its own set of resolution procedures
 *      which take precedence over those for the interpreter.
 *
 *      When a name is resolved, it is handled as follows.  First,
 *      the name is passed to the resolution procedures for the
 *      namespace.  If not resolved, the name is passed to each of
 *      the resolution procedures added to the interpreter.  Finally,
 *      if still not resolved, the name is handled using the default
 *      Tcl rules for name resolution.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns pointers to the current name resolution procedures
 *      in the cmdProcPtr, varProcPtr and compiledVarProcPtr
 *      arguments.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      If a compiledVarProc is specified, this procedure bumps the
 *      compileEpoch for the interpreter, forcing all code to be
 *      recompiled.  If a cmdProc is specified, this procedure bumps
 *      the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces, forcing commands to be
 *      resolved again using the new rules.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_AddInterpResolvers(interp, name, cmdProc, varProc, compiledVarProc)

    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter whose name resolution
                                         * rules are being modified. */
    char *name;                         /* Name of this resolution scheme. */
    Tcl_ResolveCmdProc *cmdProc;        /* New procedure for command
                                         * resolution */
    Tcl_ResolveVarProc *varProc;        /* Procedure for variable resolution
                                         * at runtime */
    Tcl_ResolveCompiledVarProc *compiledVarProc;
                                        /* Procedure for variable resolution
                                         * at compile time. */
{
    Interp *iPtr = (Interp*)interp;
    ResolverScheme *resPtr;

    /*
     *  Since we're adding a new name resolution scheme, we must force
     *  all code to be recompiled to use the new scheme.  If there
     *  are new compiled variable resolution rules, bump the compiler
     *  epoch to invalidate compiled code.  If there are new command
     *  resolution rules, bump the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces.
     */
    if (compiledVarProc) {
        iPtr->compileEpoch++;
    }
    if (cmdProc) {
        BumpCmdRefEpochs(iPtr->globalNsPtr);
    }

    /*
     *  Look for an existing scheme with the given name.  If found,
     *  then replace its rules.
     */
    for (resPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr; resPtr != NULL; resPtr = resPtr->nextPtr) {
        if (*name == *resPtr->name && strcmp(name, resPtr->name) == 0) {
            resPtr->cmdResProc = cmdProc;
            resPtr->varResProc = varProc;
            resPtr->compiledVarResProc = compiledVarProc;
            return;
        }
    }

    /*
     *  Otherwise, this is a new scheme.  Add it to the FRONT
     *  of the linked list, so that it overrides existing schemes.
     */
    resPtr = (ResolverScheme *) ckalloc(sizeof(ResolverScheme));
    resPtr->name = (char*)ckalloc((unsigned)(strlen(name)+1));
    strcpy(resPtr->name, name);
    resPtr->cmdResProc = cmdProc;
    resPtr->varResProc = varProc;
    resPtr->compiledVarResProc = compiledVarProc;
    resPtr->nextPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr;
    iPtr->resolverPtr = resPtr;
}


/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_GetInterpResolvers --
 *
 *      Looks for a set of command/variable resolution procedures with
 *      the given name in an interpreter.  These procedures are
 *      registered by calling Tcl_AddInterpResolvers.
 *
 * Results:
 *      If the name is recognized, this procedure returns non-zero,
 *      along with pointers to the name resolution procedures in
 *      the Tcl_ResolverInfo structure.  If the name is not recognized,
 *      this procedure returns zero.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_GetInterpResolvers(interp, name, resInfoPtr)

    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter whose name resolution
                                         * rules are being queried. */
    char *name;                         /* Look for a scheme with this name. */
    Tcl_ResolverInfo *resInfoPtr;       /* Returns pointers to the procedures,
                                         * if found */
{
    Interp *iPtr = (Interp*)interp;
    ResolverScheme *resPtr;

    /*
     *  Look for an existing scheme with the given name.  If found,
     *  then return pointers to its procedures.
     */
    for (resPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr; resPtr != NULL; resPtr = resPtr->nextPtr) {
        if (*name == *resPtr->name && strcmp(name, resPtr->name) == 0) {
            resInfoPtr->cmdResProc = resPtr->cmdResProc;
            resInfoPtr->varResProc = resPtr->varResProc;
            resInfoPtr->compiledVarResProc = resPtr->compiledVarResProc;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}


/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_RemoveInterpResolvers --
 *
 *      Removes a set of command/variable resolution procedures
 *      previously added by Tcl_AddInterpResolvers.  The next time
 *      a command/variable name is resolved, these procedures
 *      won't be consulted.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns non-zero if the name was recognized and the
 *      resolution scheme was deleted.  Returns zero otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      If a scheme with a compiledVarProc was deleted, this procedure
 *      bumps the compileEpoch for the interpreter, forcing all code
 *      to be recompiled.  If a scheme with a cmdProc was deleted,
 *      this procedure bumps the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces,
 *      forcing commands to be resolved again using the new rules.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_RemoveInterpResolvers(interp, name)

    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter whose name resolution
                                         * rules are being modified. */
    char *name;                         /* Name of the scheme to be removed. */
{
    Interp *iPtr = (Interp*)interp;
    ResolverScheme **prevPtrPtr, *resPtr;

    /*
     *  Look for an existing scheme with the given name.
     */
    prevPtrPtr = &iPtr->resolverPtr;
    for (resPtr = iPtr->resolverPtr; resPtr != NULL; resPtr = resPtr->nextPtr) {
        if (*name == *resPtr->name && strcmp(name, resPtr->name) == 0) {
            break;
        }
        prevPtrPtr = &resPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    /*
     *  If we found the scheme, delete it.
     */
    if (resPtr) {
        /*
         *  If we're deleting a scheme with compiled variable resolution
         *  rules, bump the compiler epoch to invalidate compiled code.
         *  If we're deleting a scheme with command resolution rules,
         *  bump the cmdRefEpoch in all namespaces.
         */
        if (resPtr->compiledVarResProc) {
            iPtr->compileEpoch++;
        }
        if (resPtr->cmdResProc) {
            BumpCmdRefEpochs(iPtr->globalNsPtr);
        }

        *prevPtrPtr = resPtr->nextPtr;
        ckfree(resPtr->name);
        ckfree((char *) resPtr);

        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}


/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * BumpCmdRefEpochs --
 *
 *      This procedure is used to bump the cmdRefEpoch counters in
 *      the specified namespace and all of its child namespaces.
 *      It is used whenever name resolution schemes are added/removed
 *      from an interpreter, to invalidate all command references.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Bumps the cmdRefEpoch in the specified namespace and its
 *      children, recursively.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
BumpCmdRefEpochs(nsPtr)
    Namespace *nsPtr;                   /* Namespace being modified. */
{
    Tcl_HashEntry *entry;
    Tcl_HashSearch search;
    Namespace *childNsPtr;

    nsPtr->cmdRefEpoch++;

    for (entry = Tcl_FirstHashEntry(&nsPtr->childTable, &search);
            entry != NULL;
            entry = Tcl_NextHashEntry(&search)) {

        childNsPtr = (Namespace *) Tcl_GetHashValue(entry);
        BumpCmdRefEpochs(childNsPtr);
    }
}



/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_SetNamespaceResolvers --
 *
 *      Sets the command/variable resolution procedures for a namespace,
 *      thereby changing the way that command/variable names are
 *      interpreted.  This allows extension writers to support different
 *      name resolution schemes, such as those for object-oriented
 *      packages.
 *
 *      Command resolution is handled by a procedure of the following
 *      type:
 *
 *        typedef int (Tcl_ResolveCmdProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((
 *              Tcl_Interp* interp, char* name, Tcl_Namespace *context,
 *              int flags, Tcl_Command *rPtr));
 *          
 *      Whenever a command is executed or Tcl_FindCommand is invoked
 *      within the namespace, this procedure is called to resolve the
 *      command name.  If this procedure is able to resolve the name,
 *      it should return the status code TCL_OK, along with the
 *      corresponding Tcl_Command in the rPtr argument.  Otherwise,
 *      the procedure can return TCL_CONTINUE, and the command will
 *      be treated under the usual name resolution rules.  Or, it can
 *      return TCL_ERROR, and the command will be considered invalid.
 *
 *      Variable resolution is handled by two procedures.  The first
 *      is called whenever a variable needs to be resolved at compile
 *      time:
 *
 *        typedef int (Tcl_ResolveCompiledVarProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((
 *              Tcl_Interp* interp, char* name, Tcl_Namespace *context,
 *              Tcl_ResolvedVarInfo *rPtr));
 *
 *      If this procedure is able to resolve the name, it should return
 *      the status code TCL_OK, along with variable resolution info in
 *      the rPtr argument; this info will be used to set up compiled
 *      locals in the call frame at runtime.  The procedure may also
 *      return TCL_CONTINUE, and the variable will be treated under
 *      the usual name resolution rules.  Or, it can return TCL_ERROR,
 *      and the variable will be considered invalid.
 *
 *      Another procedure is used whenever a variable needs to be
 *      resolved at runtime but it is not recognized as a compiled local.
 *      (For example, the variable may be requested via
 *      Tcl_FindNamespaceVar.) This procedure has the following type:
 *
 *        typedef int (Tcl_ResolveVarProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((
 *              Tcl_Interp* interp, char* name, Tcl_Namespace *context,
 *              int flags, Tcl_Var *rPtr));
 *
 *      This procedure is quite similar to the compile-time version.
 *      It returns the same status codes, but if variable resolution
 *      succeeds, this procedure returns a Tcl_Var directly via the
 *      rPtr argument.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Nothing.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Bumps the command epoch counter for the namespace, invalidating
 *      all command references in that namespace.  Also bumps the
 *      resolver epoch counter for the namespace, forcing all code
 *      in the namespace to be recompiled.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_SetNamespaceResolvers(namespacePtr, cmdProc, varProc, compiledVarProc)
    Tcl_Namespace *namespacePtr;        /* Namespace whose resolution rules
                                         * are being modified. */
    Tcl_ResolveCmdProc *cmdProc;        /* Procedure for command resolution */
    Tcl_ResolveVarProc *varProc;        /* Procedure for variable resolution
                                         * at runtime */
    Tcl_ResolveCompiledVarProc *compiledVarProc;
                                        /* Procedure for variable resolution
                                         * at compile time. */
{
    Namespace *nsPtr = (Namespace*)namespacePtr;

    /*
     *  Plug in the new command resolver, and bump the epoch counters
     *  so that all code will have to be recompiled and all commands
     *  will have to be resolved again using the new policy.
     */
    nsPtr->cmdResProc = cmdProc;
    nsPtr->varResProc = varProc;
    nsPtr->compiledVarResProc = compiledVarProc;

    nsPtr->cmdRefEpoch++;
    nsPtr->resolverEpoch++;
}


/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_GetNamespaceResolvers --
 *
 *      Returns the current command/variable resolution procedures
 *      for a namespace.  By default, these procedures are NULL.
 *      New procedures can be installed by calling
 *      Tcl_SetNamespaceResolvers, to provide new name resolution
 *      rules.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns non-zero if any name resolution procedures have been
 *      assigned to this namespace; also returns pointers to the
 *      procedures in the Tcl_ResolverInfo structure.  Returns zero
 *      otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_GetNamespaceResolvers(namespacePtr, resInfoPtr)

    Tcl_Namespace *namespacePtr;        /* Namespace whose resolution rules
                                         * are being modified. */
    Tcl_ResolverInfo *resInfoPtr;       /* Returns: pointers for all
                                         * name resolution procedures
                                         * assigned to this namespace. */
{
    Namespace *nsPtr = (Namespace*)namespacePtr;

    resInfoPtr->cmdResProc = nsPtr->cmdResProc;
    resInfoPtr->varResProc = nsPtr->varResProc;
    resInfoPtr->compiledVarResProc = nsPtr->compiledVarResProc;

    if (nsPtr->cmdResProc != NULL ||
        nsPtr->varResProc != NULL ||
        nsPtr->compiledVarResProc != NULL) {
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}