Theories of the fundamental interactions

As a driving motivation, our research activities aim to address some of the basic issues remaining open in the present day gauge theories of the fundamental quantum interactions and their matter couplings.

On the one hand, for well accepted theories a solid understanding of their nonperturbative dynamics remains largely wanting. Undoubtedly, topological and geometrical properties in field space in relation to large gauge symmetries play crucial roles in this respect, to which perturbative gauge fixing procedures remain totally oblivious. A significant component of our research efforts addresses such issues within lower dimensional gauge theories or abelian gauge theories from complementary nonperturbative points of view, also unravelling dualities between apparently disconnected theories.

On the other hand, present day gauge theories of the fundamental quantum interactions present their own challenges pointing towards new fundamental conceptual paradigms beyond quantum physics and gravity. Some of the exploratory paths being trodden are deformations of quantum mechanics, noncommutative or fuzzy spacetime geometries, and topological theories for pure quantum gravity, being applied in a variety of physical circumstances.

Yet in relation to the above, some interests in particle phenomenology are also being pursued, mostly centered on the electromagnetic properties of neutrinos in as many varied physical contexts as possible.

Finally, progress in nonperturbative dynamics of gauge theories has often exploited advances made in condensed matter physics.Collective phenomena in lower dimensional fermionic systems display a variety of behaviours, remaining also largely not yet understood, which may well prove relevant to nonperturbative gauge dynamics alike. Hence a modest part of research activities addresses such issues as well, in particular within the context of the different phenomena of superconductivity.


Collaborations and networks:


  1. National Institute for Theoretical Physics (NITheP, South Africa)
  2. Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS, South Africa), Fellow
  3. University of Stellenbosch (South Africa)
  4. African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS, South Africa)
  5. International Chair in Mathematical Physics and Applications (ICMPA-UNESCO, Benin)
  6. University of Kinshasa (Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo)
  7. University of Zambia (Lusaka, Zambia)
  8. University of Florida (Gainesville, USA)
  9. University of New South Wales (Sydney, Australia)
  10. University of Tasmania (Hobart, Australia)

Projects

Gauge Phase Space Symmetries and Their Interactions

The potential of gauging phase space dynamical symmetries as a principle for generating interactions is explored

Integrable quantum dynamics, Klauder-Daubechies deformations and noncommutative geometric structures.

Combining complementary approaches to quantisation, exploration of integrability issues in quantum dynamics and noncommutative geometric structures

External collaborators: M. Norbert Hounkonnou (ICMPA-UNESCO Chair, UAC, Benin) Calvin Matondo Bwayi (UNIKIN, DRC).

Non-commutative quantum dynamics and supersymmetry

Extensions to the supersymmetric context of the Moyal non-commutative plane are being considered from different perspectives.

Non-perturbative dynamics of QED in low dimensions

By emphasizing the relevance of topology in nonperturbative gauge dynamics in the presence of nontrivial space(time) topology, develop gauge invariant physical tools to approach the nonperturbative dynamics of such systems in approximation schemes. In an initial study, QED in lower dimensions is considered in detail.

Nonperturbative quantisation of gauge theories, noncommutative geometry and unification of the fundamental interactions

Development of nonperturbative quantisation techniques of gauge theories (Yang-Mills, topological, gravity) and their application to particle physics and quantum field theory at finite temperature (in particular, within the context of superconductivity).
Exploration of the consequences of noncommutative geometry in the search for the unification of the fundamental interactions (M-theory and superstrings, quantum gravity).

External collaborators: Frederik Scholtz (National Institute for Theoretical Physics, NITheP, South Africa); Hendrik Geyer (Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study, STIAS; University of Stellenbosch, South Africa); Fritz Hahne (African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, AIMS, South Africa); M. Norbert Hounkonnou (International Chair in Mathematical Physics and Applications, ICMPA-UNESCO Chair, Benin); Calvin Matondo Bwayi (University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo); Habatwa Mweene (University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia); John R. Klauder (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA); Chris Hamer (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia); Peter Jarvis (University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia).

On the unification of gauge coupling constants

In the standard model version of the grand unified theory different gauge couplings intend to, but do not, meet at some higher scale. Here we will look for some better ways for the unification of the gauge coupling constants.

Quantum Gravity and the Cosmological Constant

Quantum diffeomorphic gauge invariance and the total cosmological constant, inclusive of the quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field

Superconductivity in extremal regimes and nanoscopic particle detectors

Theoretical and experimental study of superconductivity in extremal regimes (spatial and temporal, and in the presence
of electric fields), aiming towards the development of nanoscopic particle detectors

External collaborators: Vincent Bayot (CERMIN, UCL).

The Fuzzy Ball

We are beginning to investigate the possibility of using finite sized matrices to describe a non-commutative three dimensional ball.

Topology and Non-Perturbative Gauge Dynamics

The connections between topology in space(time) and in field configuration space and the non-perturbative dynamics of general gauge theories, inclusive of mass generating mechanims, are being studied.


Show past projects.

Publications

Showing 5 publications over 45. Show all publications.

2012

Affine Quantization and the Initial Cosmological Singularity
Michaël Fanuel and Simone Zonetti
[Abstract] [PDF] Submitted to Class. Quant. Grav.
Refereed paper. 22nd March.
Minimal violation of flavour and custodial symmetries in a vectophobic Two-Higgs-Doublet-Model
Cervero, Elvira and Gerard, Jean-Marc
[Abstract] [PDF] To be submitted for publication
Refereed paper. 9th February.

2011

Duality between 1+1 dimensional Maxwell-Dilaton gravity and Liouville field theory
Zonetti, Simone and Govaerts, Jan
[Abstract] [PDF] Preprint ICMPA-MPA/014/2011; Published in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45 (2012) 042001 (7 pages)
Refereed paper. 8th November.
Dressed Fermions, Modular Transformations and Bosonization in the Compactified Schwinger Model
Fanuel Michael, Govaerts Jan
[Abstract] [PDF] [Journal] Preprint ICMPA-MPA/013/2011; Published in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45 (2012) 035401 (26 pages)
Selected for inclusion in IOP Select, http://Select.iop.org

Refereed paper. 25th August.
Quantized cosmological constant in 1+1 dimensional quantum gravity with coupled scalar matter
Jan Govaerts, Simone Zonetti
[Abstract] [PDF] Preprint ICMPA-MPA/005/2011; Published in Class. Quant. Grav. 28 (2011) 185001 (24pp)
Refereed paper. 25th February.


[UCLouvain] - [SST] [IRMP] - [SC] [PHYS]
Contact : Vincent Boucher & Jérôme de Favereau
Job opportunities Phd Research Positions in Particle Physics, Phenomenology and Cosmology (Theory)
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